Gufungura "umuyoboro wuzuye" wa silicon karbide cyclone: ​​kuki umuyoboro muto ari "umutware wingenzi" w'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukana?

Ahantu hatandukanijwe cyane-mumazi munganda nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, imiti, no kurengera ibidukikije, buri gihe haboneka inkubi y'umuyaga ya silicon karbide. Ninkaho "imashini itondagura" ikora neza ishobora gutandukanya byihuse ibice bikomeye nibisukari bivanze, kandi intandaro yo kugera kubyo gutandukana neza ntishobora gutandukana hatabayeho ikintu cyirengagijwe byoroshye - umuyoboro wuzuye.
Abantu benshi, bakimara kubona asilicon carbide cyclone,bakunda kwerekeza ibitekerezo byabo kuri silinderi nkuru ikomeye, ariko wirengagize "umuyoboro muto" uva hejuru. Ariko mubyukuri, umuyoboro wuzuye ni "umuyobozi" wa sisitemu yose yo gutandukana, kandi igishushanyo mbonera na leta byerekana neza ubwiza bwingaruka zo gutandukana.
Ukurikije ihame ryakazi, silikoni karbide cyclone yishingikiriza kumbaraga za centrifugal zatewe no kuzunguruka byihuse kugirango bigere ku gutandukana: nyuma y’amazi avanze yinjiye mu cyambu cy’ibiribwa, azunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi imbere muri silinderi, kandi ibice bikomeye bifite ubucucike bwinshi bijugunywa ku rukuta rwa silinderi hanyuma bisohoka ku cyambu cyo hasi; Amazi make (cyangwa uduce duto) azateranira hagati yo kuzunguruka, agire “inkingi yo mu kirere” amaherezo isohoka mu muyoboro wuzuye hejuru. Kuri ubu, uruhare rwumuyoboro urengerwa ruba rugaragara - ntabwo rusohoka gusa "ibintu byoroheje byoroheje", ahubwo binashimangira umurima utemba imbere muri serwakira yose mugucunga umuvuduko nigitutu.
Kuki ari ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho bya silicon karbide kugirango dukore imiyoboro yuzuye? Ibi bifitanye isano rya hafi nibidukikije bikora. Mugihe cyo gutandukana, amazi atemba anyuze mumiyoboro irengerwa akenshi iba irimo uduce duto, kandi kumara igihe kirekire bishobora gutera kurira kumuyoboro; Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byinganda bifite aside irike cyangwa alkaline, kandi imiyoboro isanzwe yicyuma irashobora kwangirika byoroshye. Ibikoresho bya karibide ya silicon ikemura neza ibyo bibazo byombi byingenzi: ubukana bwayo ni ubwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama, kutambara kwayo gukubye inshuro nyinshi ibyuma bisanzwe, kandi birashobora kwihanganira isuri ndende; Muri icyo gihe, ifite aside ikomeye cyane kandi irwanya ruswa ya alkali, kandi irashobora gukomeza imikorere ihamye nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe bwinshi ndetse n’imiterere ikomeye ya ruswa, ikongerera cyane igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho.

Umuntu arashobora kubaza ati: Mugihe cyose umuyoboro wuzuye utarangiritse, ntibikenewe ko ubyitaho? Mubyukuri, ntabwo aribyo. Kwishyiriraho neza imiyoboro irenze irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka zo gutandukana. Kurugero, niba ubujyakuzimu bwumuyoboro wuzuye winjijwe mumubiri wingenzi wa serwakira ari muremure cyane, birashobora gutuma uduce tumwe na tumwe twinshi twibeshya tujyanwa mumazi yuzuye, bikavamo "kwiruka nabi"; Niba byinjijwe cyane, bizongera imbaraga zo gusohoka kwamazi no kugabanya imikorere yo gutandukana. Byongeye kandi, niba hari umwanda mwinshi ufatanye nurukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro wuzuye mugihe gikoreshwa buri munsi, bizagabanya umuyoboro utemba kandi binagira ingaruka kumuvuduko no gutandukana neza. Kubwibyo, gusukura no kugenzura buri gihe ni ngombwa.
Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’ubushake bukenewe bwo gutandukana no kurengera ibidukikije mu nganda, igishushanyo mbonera cya silicon karbide yuzuye kandi nacyo gihora gitezimbere. Kurugero, muguhindura imiterere yumunwa wumuyoboro no guhuza ubunini bwa diameter imbere, bikagabanya kurwanya amazi; Bamwe mu bakora uruganda bakora kandi uburyo bwihariye bwo gusya kumunwa kugirango bagabanye kwanduza no gukora inzira yo gutandukana kurushaho kandi neza.
Umuyoboro usa na silikoni karbide yuzuye umuyoboro uhisha ubuhanga bwibikoresho bya siyanse hamwe nubukanishi bwamazi inyuma yacyo. Ifata "inshingano nini" hamwe n "umubiri muto", ihinduka ihuriro ryingenzi mu gutuma imikorere ya silikoni ya karubide ikora neza no kuzamura ireme. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ry’iterambere rya tekinoroji ya silicon karbide, uyu 'nyakubahwa nyamukuru' azagira uruhare runini mu nzego nyinshi, azagira uruhare mu iterambere ryiza kandi ryatsi ry’umusaruro w’inganda.