Mu nganda, "desulfurization" ni ingenzi mu kurinda ubuziranenge bw'umwuka - ishobora gukuraho neza sulfuride mu mwuka uhumanya ikirere no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Muri sisitemu yo gukuramo sulfurization, hari igice cy'ingenzi gisa n'aho kitagaragara ariko cy'ingenzi, ari cyo ruhurura rwo gukuramo sulfurization. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku "abanyeshuri bakomeye" mu ruhurura -imiyoboro yo gukuraho sulfuri ya silikoni.
Hari abantu bashobora kwibaza bati, kuki ikozwe mu bikoresho bya "silicone carbide"? Ibi bitangirira ku "bidukikije bikomeye" byo gusukura. Mu gihe cyo gusukura, umuyoboro ugomba gukomeza gusukura ibintu birimo imiti, akenshi bihumanya; Muri icyo gihe, imyanda ishobora no kuvangwa mu mazi yihuta cyane, bigatuma umuyoboro usakara; Iyo uhujwe n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'imikorere ya sisitemu, imiyoboro ikozwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe ikunze kwangirika, amazi akameneka, ndetse no kwangirika kwiyongera. Igomba gusimburwa vuba, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza yo gusukura, ahubwo binatuma ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kiyongera.
Kandi ibikoresho bya silikoni karubide bishobora guhangana neza n'ibi bibazo. Bisanzwe bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi "ntibihinduka" iyo bihuye n'ibintu bya shimi biri mu gice cy'amazi gishyushye, kandi ntibishobora kwangirika byoroshye; Muri icyo gihe, ubukana bwabyo buri hejuru cyane kandi ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kwangirika buruta kure ibikoresho gakondo nk'icyuma kitagira umugese na pulasitiki. Nubwo byagera ku mwanda urimo imyanda igihe kirekire, bishobora kugumana ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza kw'umwobo w'amazi kandi ntibizagabanya imbaraga zo gutera imiti bitewe no kwangirika; Ikirenzeho, bishobora kandi kumenyera impinduka z'ubushyuhe, ntibikunze kwangirika cyane mu gihe cy'ubukonje n'ubushyuhe butandukanye, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza.
Uretse inyungu z'ibikoresho, "ubwenge bwo gushushanya" bw'imiyoboro ya silikoni yo gukuraho sulfuri ntibushobora kwirengagizwa. Inguni yayo yo gutera, ingano y'ahantu ho gutwikira, n'imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi imbere bihindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo sisitemu yo gukuraho sulfuri ikeneye. Imiyoboro ya silikoni yo hejuru ishobora gutuma sulfuri yavaho sulfuri ihinduka ibitonyanga bito kandi bisa, bigatuma ibi bitonyanga bikora ku mwuka w'amazi - uko agace kageramo kanini, niko ubushobozi bwo gufata no gukora sulfuri burushaho kwiyongera, amaherezo bikagera ku ngaruka nziza yo gukuraho sulfuri.
Wenda hari abantu bamwe batekereza ko akazu gato kadakwiye kuba gakomeye cyane, ariko mu by'ukuri, gafitanye isano itaziguye n' "imikorere myiza yo kurwanya" n' "ikiguzi cyo kugabanya ibiciro". Guhitamo utuzu duto two gukuramo isukari ya silikoni ntibishobora gusa kugabanya ikibazo cyo gusimbuza utuzu kenshi, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi n'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibikoresho, ahubwo binatuma sisitemu yo gukuramo isukari ikora neza igihe kirekire, gufasha ibigo kugera ku bidukikije neza, no gushyira mu bikorwa umusaruro utari mubi.
Muri iki gihe, hamwe no gukomeza kunoza ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, ibigo bifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo sisitemu zo gukuramo isukari zikore neza kandi zikore neza. Imashini zikuramo isukari zikoresha silicon carbide zigenda zihinduka amahitamo y'ibigo byinshi by'inganda bitewe n' "imbaraga zikomeye" zabyo zo kurwanya ingese, kurwanya kwangirika no kudashira. Yihaye "inshingano zikomeye" zo gushyigikira kurengera ibidukikije no gukora ku buryo umusaruro ukorwa n'"umubiri muto", ukaba igice cy'ingenzi mu gutunganya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 29 Nzeri 2025