Muri iki gihe, inganda zikora ingufu zigezweho, ibibumbano by’inganda, hamwe n’inyungu zabyo zidasanzwe mu mikorere, birimo kuba ibikoresho by’ingenzi bitera udushya mu ikoranabuhanga. Kuva ku gutanga ingufu za photovoltaic kugeza ku gukora bateri za lithium, hanyuma kugeza ku gukoresha ingufu za hydrogen, ibi bikoresho bisa n’ibisanzwe bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu guhindura neza no gukoresha neza ingufu zisukuye.
Umurinzi w'ingufu za photovoltaic
Inganda zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zimara igihe kinini zihura n'ibidukikije bibi nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'imirasire ikomeye ya ultraviolet, kandi ibikoresho gakondo bishobora kwangirika bitewe n'ubushyuhe, guhindagurika cyangwa gusaza.Ibikoresho by'inganda, nka silicon carbide, ni amahitamo meza ku bikoresho bikonjesha bya inverter bitewe nuko birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira. Bishobora kohereza vuba ubushyuhe butangwa mu gihe cy'imikorere y'igikoresho, birinda kwangirika k'imikorere guterwa no gushyuha cyane. Muri icyo gihe, coefficient yayo yo kwagura ubushyuhe, hafi ya yose ihuye na wafers za silicone za photovoltaic, bigabanya kwangirika hagati y'ibikoresho kandi bikongera cyane igihe cy'umurimo w'uruganda rw'amashanyarazi.
"Uburinzi bw'umutekano" mu gukora bateri za lithiamu
Mu gikorwa cyo gukora bateri za lithium, ibikoresho bya electrode nziza n'imbi bigomba gucukurwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ibikoresho bisanzwe by'icyuma bishobora kwangirika cyangwa kuvunika mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya bateri. Ibikoresho byo mu itanura ricukurwa rikozwe mu nganda ntibirwanya gusa ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ingese, ahubwo binatuma ibikoresho bisukura mu gihe cyo gucukurwa, bityo bikanoza imiterere n'umutekano wa bateri. Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga irangi rya ceramic ryakoreshejwe no ku bikoresho bitandukanya bateri, birushaho kongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe no kudahungabana kwa bateri za lithium.
"Ingaruka" z'ikoranabuhanga ry'ingufu za hydrogen
Igice cy'ingenzi cy'uturemangingo twa hydrogen, plate ya bipolar, gikenera ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, kurwanya ingese, ndetse n'imbaraga nyinshi icyarimwe, ibyo ibikoresho gakondo by'icyuma cyangwa grafiti bikunze kugorana kubigereranya. Ibumba ry'inganda ryageze ku bushyuhe bwiza bwo gutwara ibintu no kurwanya ingese mu gihe rigumana imbaraga nyinshi binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura ibintu, bituma riba ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu gisekuru gishya cya plate za bipolar. Mu rwego rwo gukora hydrogen binyuze mu gukoresha electrolysis y'amazi, electrodes za ceramic zikozwe muri ceramic zishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, kunoza imikorere ya hydrogen, no gutanga amahirwe yo gukoresha hydrogen y'icyatsi ku rugero runini.
Umwanzuro
Nubwo ibikoresho bya keramike byo mu nganda bidafatwa nk'ibikoresho nka lithiyumu na silikoni, birimo kugira uruhare runini mu ruhererekane rushya rw'inganda zikora ingufu. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo gukoresha keramike mu nganda buzakomeza kwaguka.
Nk'inzobere mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho bishya, Shandong Zhongpeng yiyemeje gukomeza kugerageza iterambere ritandukanye ry'ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu nzira nshya n'ibisubizo byihariye. Uretse gukora ibicuruzwa gakondo by'inganda bikuze birwanya kwangirika, birwanya ingese, kandi birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ihora ishakisha inkunga y'ibikoresho yizewe kandi inoze ku nganda nshya z'ingufu, no gukorana n'abafatanyabikorwa kugira ngo bagere ku hazaza harambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-12-2025