Mu cyumba gisukuye cy'uruganda rwa semiconductor, uduce tw'umukara twaka neza dufite icyuma turimo gutunganywa neza kimwe kimwe; Mu cyumba cyo gutwika cya moteri y'icyogajuru, igice cyihariye cya ceramic kirimo kubatizwamo umuriro wa 2000 ℃. Inyuma y'ibi, hari ikintu gikora cyitwa "amabuye y'agaciro y'umukara yo mu nganda" -ibumba rya karubide rya silikoni.
Iki gikoresho gikomeye cyane, cya kabiri nyuma ya diyama mu gukomera, kirimo kwandika bucece amategeko agenga inganda zigezweho. Gishobora kwihanganira imirasire ikomeye y’ingufu za kirimbuzi, kigahita cyohereza ingufu z’amashanyarazi ziyongera cyane z’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, kandi kikaba ibikoresho by’ingenzi bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe muri sitasiyo za 5G. Ariko inyuma y’imikorere myiza nk’iyi, hari ikibazo kidasubirwaho: ni gute wagenzura iki gikoresho "kidakora neza"?
Imitungo y'ibikoresho igena imbogamizi zo gutunganya
Ingorane zo gutunganya karubide ya silikoni ni nk'ibishushanyo byo gushushanya ku kirahuri. Ubukana bwayo bukubye inshuro 3-5 ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bya ceramic. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukata ni nk'ibishushanyo by'ibyuma bikoresheje ingwa, bidakoresha ikoranabuhanga rihagije gusa ahubwo binaca ubuso bwakozwe mu mashini byoroshye. Igikomeye kurushaho ni uko iki gikoresho gifite ububobere bugaragara, kandi ikosa rito rishobora kugicamo nk'ibisuguti, cyane cyane ku bice bifite ubunini buri munsi ya milimetero 1, uburyo bwo gutunganya bushobora gusobanurwa nko kubyina ku nsinga z'icyuma.
Inzira y'Iterambere mu Nganda zigezweho
Bahanganye n'ibi bibazo, injeniyeri zakoze "uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi bwo gutobesha ibikoresho":
1. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya ibumba – uburyo bushyushye bwo gukanda busa no gukora mooncakes, butuma ifu ya silikoni carbide "ihuza neza" n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu gukora ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukata mu nganda. Iri koranabuhanga ni nko gushyira imigozi y'ibumba ku bikoresho, gushushanya imiterere isanzwe y'ijimetero munsi y'ubushyuhe buhamye.
2. Uburyo bwo gukata amazi – hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya, urusenda rw'ibikoresho rushyirwa mu ibumba nk'isosi ya shokora, kandi binyuze mu kugenzura neza inzira inyuramo, imiterere y'ubuso irahinduka. Ubu buryo butuma bishoboka gukora utuzu duto duto tw'amashanyarazi dukoresha satellite thrusters.
3. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusana ifu – gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibyuma mu ifu kugira ngo twongere kubaka imiterere y’ibikoresho nk’ibintu by’ubwubatsi, dukora imitako ya nucleus ihuza imbaraga n’ubuhanga. Iyi nzira ituma ibikoresho bihinduka ku rwego rwa molekile, bigatuma habaho kunoza imikorere.
Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi ku bijyanye no gutunganya neza
Kugira ngo umenye neza ibi bikoresho, ntabwo hakenewe ibikoresho bigezweho gusa, ahubwo hagomba no kubahirizwa amategeko atatu y’agaciro: imiterere nyayo y’ibimera, gukurikirana neza uburyo bikorwamo, no gutunganya ibikoresho neza mbere yo kubitunganya. Shandong Zhongpeng ikurikiza aya mategeko atatu mu buryo bwo kubitunganya, iharanira ko habaho ubuziranenge n’ubwinshi. Ntabwo bisaba gusa kongera igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ahubwo inasaba ko ibicuruzwa byarangiye byuzuza neza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Muri iki gihe, hamwe n'ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya nko gutunganya hakoreshejwe laser no gukata hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibumba rya silicon carbide ririmo guca inzitizi za nyuma zo gutunganya. Izi ntambwe ntizemerera gusa "amabuye y'agaciro y'umukara" gutera imbere mu by'ukuri mu nganda, ahubwo zinagaragaza ko hagiye kubaho impinduka nshya mu bikoresho.
Ku bigo bikora ibintu bishya bishakisha iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, gutunganya karuboni ya silikoni ni ikibazo kandi ni amahirwe. Guhitamo abafatanyabikorwa mu gutunganya ibintu bafite ubunararibonye bwinshi n'imikorere mishya bizaba urufunguzo rw'agaciro rwo gufungura amarembo y'inganda zigezweho. Iki gikoresho, cyahoze kifatwa nk'"imbogamizi mu gutunganya ibintu", gitegereje izindi ntwari kugira ngo zigaragaze amayobera yacyo ahebuje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-07-2025