Silicon carbide (SiC) nwere ike iguzogide mmebi na nchara dị egwu n'ihi ihe pụrụ iche ya na ihe ndị dị na ya.
Maka iguzogide iyi, ike Mohs nke silicon carbide nwere ike iru 9.5, nke na-esote naanị diamond na boron nitride. Ike iyi ya hà nhata okpukpu 266 nke ígwè manganese na okpukpu 1741 nke ígwè chromium dị elu.
Maka iguzogide nchara, silicon carbide nwere oke nkwụsi ike kemịkalụ ma na-eguzogide acid siri ike, alkali, na nnu. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, silicon carbide nwekwara oke iguzogide nchara megide ọla ndị a gbazere agbaze dịka aluminom na zinc, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na ihe ndị e ji akpụ ígwè na ebu n'ụlọ ọrụ ígwè.
Ugbu a, a na-eji silicon carbide, nke jikọtara ya na nhazi siri ike na enweghị ike kemịkalụ ya, eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dịka igwu ala, ígwè, na kemịkalụ, wee bụrụ nhọrọ kacha mma maka ihe onwunwe n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọrụ siri ike.
| ihe | iguzogide iyi | iguzogide nchara | arụmọrụ okpomọkụ dị elu | Akụ na ụba (ogologo oge) |
| Silicon carbide | Oke oke elu | Ike nke ukwuu | Ezigbo (> 1600℃) | Elu |
| Seramiki alumina | Elu | Siri Ike | Nkezi(°1200℃) | Ọkara |
| Ihe mejupụtara ígwè | Ọkara | Adịghị ike (chọrọ mkpuchi) | Adịghị ike (na-adịghị ike) | Ike adịghị ike |
Ihe mgbochi iyi silicon carbidebụ nhazi dị mkpa na ngwaahịa silicon carbide. Njirimara ndị na-eguzogide iyi na nke na-eguzogide nchara nke silicon carbide na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ngwa igwe egweri ihe dịka igwe nkụcha ihe na igwe bọọlụ, na-ebelata mgbanwe akụrụngwa ugboro ugboro nke mmebi na-akpata ma si otú a na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa mmezi igwe.
Nke a bụ ntụnyere dị n'etiti blọk ndị na-eguzogide iyi silicon carbide na blọk ndị ọzọ na-eguzogide iyi ihe ọdịnala:
| Nguzogide Ike na Iyi | Ihe mgbochi iyi silicon carbide | Ihe ọdịnala |
| Nguzogide Ike na Iyi | Ike siri ike nke Mohs bụ 9.5, ike siri ike nke ukwuu (ndụ mụbara site na ugboro 5-10) | Igwe a kpụrụ akpụ chromium dị elu nwere obere ike (HRC 60~65), seramiiki alumina na-agbawa agbawa. |
| Mgbochi nrụrụ aka | Na-eguzogide acid na alkalis siri ike | Ọla na-adị mfe ire ere, ebe alumina nwere ike iguzogide acid nke ukwuu |
| Okpomọkụ dị elu kwụsie ike | Nguzogide okpomọkụ nke 1600 ℃, anaghị eme ka ọ dị ọkụ na oke okpomọkụ | Ọ na-adị mfe ịgbanwe n'oge okpomọkụ dị elu, ebe alumina nwere ike iguzogide okpomọkụ naanị 1200 ℃ |
| Ọkwa okpomọkụ | 120 W/m · K, mwepụ okpomọkụ ngwa ngwa, iguzogide ujo okpomọkụ | Metal nwere ezigbo ike okpomọkụ mana ọ na-adịkarị mfe itinye n'ọkụ, ebe seramiiki nkịtị enweghị ike itinye n'ọkụ nke ọma. |
| Akụ na ụba | Ndụ ogologo oge na ọnụ ahịa dị ala n'ozuzu ya | Ọla chọrọ mgbanwe ugboro ugboro, seramiiki na-adịghị ike, ọnụ ahịa ogologo oge dịkwa elu. |
Oge ozi: Maachị-18-2025