Isiphepho siwumshini wokuhlukanisa nokuhlukanisa obalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusekucutshungulweni kwamaminerali, embonini yamakhemikhali, noma ekususeni i-sulfurization, sithembele kuso ukuze sihlukanise ngokunembile izinhlayiya eziqinile nezincane, kanye nezinto ezilula nezisindayo ezintweni ezixubile. Isihluthulelo sokuthi isiphepho singamelana nokuhlolwa kwezimo zokusebenza futhi sisebenze ngokuzinzile isikhathi eside sisekuhlanganisweni kwangaphakathi - njengokufaka ungqimba "lwezivikelo zokuzivikela" emishinini. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zendwangu yangaphakathi kunganciphisa ukwehluleka kwemishini futhi kwandise isikhathi sayo sokusebenza. Phakathi kwezinto eziningi zendwangu,izitsha zobumba zezimboni ze-silicon carbidesezibe yisinqumo esikhethwayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuhle kakhulu.
Abanye abantu bangase bazibuze ukuthi kungani kudingeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezinhle zokwakheka kwendwangu yesiphepho? Eqinisweni, lapho isiphepho sisebenza, izinto zijikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu ngaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi kuzoba nokuguguleka okunamandla kanye nokungqubuzana phakathi kwezinhlayiya kanye nendwangu yangaphakathi. Uma ihlangana nemidiya egqwalisayo, indwangu yangaphakathi nayo kufanele imelane nokuhlasela kokugqwala. Izinto ezijwayelekile zizoguguleka futhi zivuze maduze, okungadingi nje kuphela ukuvalwa njalo nokufakwa kwezingxenye ukuze kubambezeleke ukukhiqizwa, kodwa futhi kwandisa izindleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa. Esikhathini esidlule, irabha kanye nensimbi evamile kwakuvame ukusetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakheka kwendwangu, okwakunemiphumela ethile. Kodwa-ke, lapho kubhekene nokuguguleka kwezinhlayiya ezibukhali ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nezindawo ezigqwalisayo ezishisa kakhulu, ukushiyeka kwakusobala kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zazingemelani nokuguguleka futhi kulula ukuziphula, noma zazingemelani nokugqwala futhi zithambekele ekugugeni, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene ezidingayo.
Ulwelwesi lwe-silicon carbide cyclone lungagcwalisa lezi zikhala ngokunembile, luthembele ezinzuzweni zalo eziqinile zezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukusebenza okuvelele kakhulu ukumelana nokuguguleka. I-Silicon carbide inobulukhuni obuphezulu kakhulu, ilandela idayimane kuphela. Ibhekene nokuguguleka kwezinhlayiya okusheshayo, ngeke iguguleke kancane kancane njengezinto ezivamile, kodwa ingamelana nokungqubuzana kancane kancane. Ngisho noma izinhlayiya ezibukhali ezinemiphetho ebukhali ziqhubeka nokuthinta, ubuso be-lining yangaphakathi bungahlala bubushelelezi futhi buphelele, okuncishisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukuguguleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana kwayo nokuguguleka akubuthakathaka, futhi ingagcina ukumelana nokuguguleka okuzinzile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinto zigxile kangakanani noma izinga lokugeleza, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhathazeka njalo ngokuguguleka nokwehluleka kwe-lining.
Ngaphezu kokumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokugqwala nakho kuyisici esivelele kakhulu se-silicon carbide lining. Ezimweni eziningi zokusebenza zokukhiqiza kwezimboni, kuhlangatshezwana ne-acidic kanye ne-alkaline media. Lezi zinhlobo ze-corrosive media "ziyizitha zemvelo" ze-lining yensimbi, ezingabangela kalula ukubhoboza kokugqwala futhi zisheshise ukuguga kwe-lining yerabha. I-Silicon carbide inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-media ezikhethekile, ayisebenzi kahle nosawoti we-acid kanye ne-alkali, njengokwakha "udonga lokuvikela amakhemikhali". Ngisho noma izinhlobo ze-corrosive media zingagezwa, i-lining ingaba ephephile futhi iphilile, igweme ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukuvuza kwezinto futhi inciphise izingozi zemvelo.
Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwenza ulwelwesi lwesiphepho se-silicon carbide lufanelekele izimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ezinye izinqubo zezimboni zinamazinga okushisa aphezulu ezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi ulwelwesi olujwayelekile luzothamba futhi luguquguquke emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukumelana nokuguguleka. Kodwa-ke, i-silicon carbide ingamelana nezimo zokushisa okuphezulu futhi iqhubeke nokugcina amandla aphezulu, ubulukhuni obuphezulu, kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi ukushelela kobuso be-silicon carbide lining kuphakeme, i-friction coefficient incane, futhi izinto azinamatheli kalula odongeni uma zigeleza esiphephweni. Ngale ndlela, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukaniswa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesiphephweni akuphazamiseka, futhi kunciphise ukuvaleka okubangelwa ukunamathela kanye nokuqongelela kwezinto, kugcine imishini isesimweni sokusebenza esisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kuthuthukise ngokungaqondile ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Abanye abantu bangase bazibuze ukuthi ingabe ulwelwesi olunjalo oluqinile lubucayi kakhulu? Eqinisweni, uma nje ukulawulwa kokuqala kwenziwa kahle ezimweni zokusebenza ukuze kugwenywe ukuthinteka ngqo kwezinhlayiya ezinkulu nezinto eziqinile, ukusebenza kolwelwesi lwe-silicon carbide kungenziwa ngokuzinzile. Nakuba lungenawo amandla nokuqina okufanayo nerabha, luhamba phambili ngobulukhuni nokuqina, lusebenzisa indlela "yokushaya kanzima" ukubhekana nokuguguleka nokugqwala, ehlangabezana kahle nezidingo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zeziphepho.
Kulezi zinsuku, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kuya ngokuya kuphishekela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, kanye nokuzinza. Ulwelwesi lweziphepho ze-silicon carbide luye lwaba ukukhetha kwamabhizinisi amaningi kancane kancane ngenxa yezinzuzo zalo eziningi zokumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Akukwazi nje ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yesiphepho futhi kunciphise imvamisa yokugcinwa kokuvalwa, kodwa futhi kuvikele ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza. Ngezinto eziqinile, kunika amandla imishini ukuthi isebenze kahle futhi ibe "yisivikelo" sangempela ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni.
Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-ceramic yezimboni ze-silicon carbide, ulwelwesi lweziphepho ze-silicon carbide luzophinde lulungiswe ukuze luhambisane nezimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okuzofaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yokukhiqiza kwezimboni, ukunciphisa izindleko, kanye nentuthuko eluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-30-2025