Ingufu za silicon carbide cyclone liner: uburinzi bukomeye, butuma ibikoresho bikora neza kandi mu buryo buhamye

Inkubi y'umuyaga ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gutandukanya no gushyira mu byiciro mu nganda. Byaba ari mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, inganda zikora imiti, cyangwa se mu gusohora sulfure, byishingikiriza kuri byo mu gutandukanya neza uduce duto n'utworoshye, ndetse n'ibintu byoroheje n'ibiremereye mu bikoresho bivanze. Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya niba inkubi y'umuyaga ishobora kwihanganira igeragezwa ry'imikorere no gukora neza igihe kirekire kiri mu gice cy'imbere - kimwe no gushyira urwego rw' "ingabo zirinda" ku bikoresho. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gushyiramo ibice by'imbere bishobora kugabanya ibibazo by'ibikoresho no kongera igihe cyo kubikoresha. Mu bikoresho byinshi byo gushyiramo ibice,ibumba rya silicon carbide mu ngandaByabaye amahitamo meza mu gihe cy'akazi gakomeye bitewe n'imikorere yabo ihebuje.
Hari abantu bashobora kwibaza impamvu ari ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho byiza mu gupfuka inkubi y'umuyaga? Mu by'ukuri, iyo inkubi y'umuyaga ikora, ibikoresho bizenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi iyo bishyushye, kandi hazabaho isuri ikomeye n'ubushyamirane hagati y'uduce duto n'urukuta rw'imbere. Iyo ihuye n'ibintu byangiza, urukuta rw'imbere narwo rugomba kwihanganira ingese. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bizashira vuba, bidasaba kuzimya no gusimbuza ibice kugira ngo bitinde gukora, ahubwo binatuma ikiguzi cyo kubikoresha no kubibungabunga kiyongera. Mu bihe byashize, kawunga n'ibyuma bisanzwe byakoreshwaga cyane nk'ibikoresho byangiza inkubi y'umuyaga, byagiraga ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, iyo byahuraga n'ingufu zikabije zihuta cyane n'ahantu hashyushye cyane, inenge zari zigaragara cyane. Byaba bitaramba kandi byoroshye kuvunika, cyangwa ntibyari biramba kandi bishobora gusaza, bigatuma bidashoboka kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye.
Uduce tw’inkubi y’umuyaga wa silicon carbide dushobora kuzuza neza ibyo byuho, bitewe n’inyungu zabyo zikomeye. Umusaruro uhebuje ni ukudashira. Silicon carbide ifite ubukana bwinshi cyane, ikaba iya kabiri nyuma ya diyama. Ihanganye n’ikwirakwizwa ry’uduce twinshi, ntabwo izashira buhoro buhoro nk’ibikoresho bisanzwe, ahubwo ishobora kwihanganira gushwanyagurika buhoro buhoro. Nubwo uduce duto dufite impande zityaye dukomeza kwibasira, ubuso bw’imbere bushobora kuguma bworoshye kandi buhamye, bigabanyiriza cyane igihombo giterwa no gusaza. Byongeye kandi, kudashira kwayo ntabwo ari ikibazo cyoroshye, kandi ishobora kugumana ubudashira buhamye hatitawe ku bwinshi bw’ibikoresho cyangwa umuvuduko w’amazi, hatitawe ku guhangayikishwa no kwangirika kw’uduce tw’inkubi y’umuyaga no kwangirika kwabyo.
Uretse kurwanya kwangirika, kurwanya kwangirika ni ikintu gikomeye mu miterere ya silikoni karubide. Mu mikorere myinshi y’inganda, imiterere ya aside na alkaline ihura nayo. Iyi miterere ya aside ni "umwanzi karemano" w'imiterere y'icyuma, ishobora gutuma ingirangingo zibomoka kandi ikihutisha gusaza kw'imiterere ya rubide. Silicon karubide ifite imiterere ihamye ya shimi, kandi uretse imiterere mike yihariye, ntabwo ikorana na aside na alkali, nko kubaka "urukuta rurinda shimi". Nubwo imiterere ya aside yakwiyuhagira, imiterere ishobora kuba myiza kandi itekanye, ikirinda igihombo giterwa no gutakaza ibikoresho no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi butuma igisenge cya silicon carbide cyclone kiba kibereye imikorere igoye cyane. Hari ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe by'inganda bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ibikoresho, kandi igisenge gisanzwe cyoroha kandi kikangirika iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije, bigatuma kudasaza kwayo kugabanuka. Ariko, silicon carbide ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi igakomeza kugira imbaraga nyinshi, ubukana bwinshi, kandi igakora neza iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko ubuso bw'urukuta rwa silicon carbide burushaho kuba bwiza, ubushobozi bwo gukururana ni buke, kandi ibikoresho ntibifatana ku rukuta byoroshye iyo binyura mu muyaga. Muri ubu buryo, bishobora gutuma umuyaga utandukana n'uburyo ushyirwa mu byiciro, kandi bikagabanya kuziba kw'ibikoresho bitewe no gufatana no kwegeranya ibikoresho, bigatuma ibikoresho bikora neza cyane kandi bikanoza umusaruro mu buryo butaziguye.

Hari abantu bashobora kwibaza niba ubwo buryo bukomeye bworoshye cyane? Mu by’ukuri, igihe cyose uburyo bwo kugenzura bwakozwe neza mu gihe cy’akazi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka z’uduce duto cyane n’ibintu bikomeye, imikorere y’ubwo buryo bwa silicon carbide ishobora gukoreshwa neza. Nubwo budafite imbaraga n’ubukomere nk’ubwa rubber, burusha ubundi gukomera no kudahungabana, bukoresha uburyo bwo "gukubita cyane" kugira ngo burwanye no kwangirika no kwangirika, buhuye neza n’ibisabwa by’ingenzi by’imikorere y’inkubi z’umuyaga.
Muri iki gihe, umusaruro w’inganda ukomeje kwiyongera kugira ngo urusheho gukora neza, ukoreshe bike, kandi uhamye. Uduce tw’inkubi za silicon carbide twagiye tuba amahitamo y’ibigo byinshi bitewe n’inyungu zabyo nyinshi zo kudasaza, kudashonga, no kudashyuha cyane. Ntabwo ishobora kongera igihe cy’imikorere y’inkubi y’umuyaga gusa no kugabanya inshuro zo kuyirinda, ahubwo inarinda gukomeza gukora. Hamwe n’ibikoresho bikomeye, biha ibikoresho imbaraga zo gukora neza kandi bikaba “umurinzi” nyakuri mu nganda.
Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no kunoza ikoranabuhanga rya silicon carbide mu nganda, imiterere y’inkubi z’umuyaga za silicon carbide nayo izahuzwa n’imiterere y’akazi igoye kurushaho, bigafasha mu kunoza ireme ry’umusaruro w’inganda, kugabanya ikiguzi, no guteza imbere ibidukikije.