Phakathi kwezimbali zensimbi ezifafazayo esitshalweni sensimbi, amalangabi avuthayo esithandweni se-ceramic, kanye nenkungu eshisayo esitshalweni samakhemikhali, impi yekhulu leminyaka yokulwa namazinga okushisa aphezulu ayikaze iphele. Ngemuva kwezingubo zokuzivikela ezisindayo zabasebenzi, kukhona into emnyama ye-ceramic ebhala kabusha buthule imithetho yokusinda yemboni yendabuko -izitsha zobumba ze-silicon carbideLokhu okubonakala kujwayelekile sekuba “isisekelo” sezindawo zokusebenzela ezishisa kakhulu.
1, 'Isivikelo seminyaka eyinkulungwane' esithandweni sokwenza insimbi
Uma ungena endaweni yokusebenzela yokubumba, insimbi encibilikisiwe ku-1600 ℃ iyagoqwa esithandweni, kanye nezitini zendabuko eziphikisayo zivame "ukususwa" zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ulwelwesi oluhlanganisiwe olwenziwe nge-silicon carbide ceramics lufana nokubeka "izikali zedrako" eziyinganekwane esithandweni. Amakhasimende ethu anikeze impendulo yangempela: 'Lolu ngqimba olumnyama lwe-ceramic luye lwamelana nokuguguleka kwensimbi encibilikisiwe iminyaka emithathu, futhi luqine kakhulu kunezitini ezindala eziphikisayo.' Lo mkhiqizo wokulwa nokugqwala wandise umjikelezo wokulungisa kusuka kanye ngenyanga kuya kanye ngonyaka, kunciphisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi komkhiqizo.
2, 'Ithreyi lePhoenix' kuma-Ceramic Kilns
Emahhovini e-porcelain aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe eJingdezhen, ifenisha yehhovini ethwala izikhala ihlolwa ku-1300 ℃. Izisekelo ze-alumina zendabuko zivame ukuqhekeka ngenxa yokushaqeka kokushisa, kuyilapho ifenisha yehhovini ye-silicon carbide ceramic ifana ne-phoenix ezalwa kabusha emlotheni, imi iqonde ekupholiseni nasekufudumaleni okusheshayo. Indlalifa yefa lamasiko angaphatheki ibonise i-bracket enobuso obubushelelezi nobusha: “Esikhathini esidlule, lapho sishisa amahhovini ayishumi, kwakudingeka sishintshe inqwaba yama-pad, kodwa manje leli qembu selisebenze iminyaka emibili, futhi umphumela wokuguqulwa kwehhovini usuzinzile kakhulu. Ukushisa okuhlukile kwandisa isivuno sokushisa ngo-15%.
3, 'Isivikelo sokulwa nokugqwala' sezitshalo zamakhemikhali
Ukuhlaselwa okubili kwamagesi agqwalisayo kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kwake kwaba yiphupho elibi kuma-reactor ezitshalo zamakhemikhali. Ngemva kokuba iklayenti lethu lifake ulwelwesi lwe-silicon carbide ceramic embhoshongweni wokusabela, isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini sandiswa kusukela eminyakeni emi-2 kuya eminyakeni eyi-8. Lolu ngqimba 'lwesikhumba' esimnyama alugcini nje ngokubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu angu-500 ℃, kodwa futhi alukwazi ukulunywa ama-asidi aqinile. Lokhu kuvikelwa okubili kufeza ijubane eliphezulu ekuphepheni kwemishini ezindaweni eziyingozi.
4, "Igiya elihlala njalo" lomugqa wokwelapha ukushisa
Emgqeni wokwelashwa kokushisa wezingxenye zezimoto, i-conveyor roller ifakwa ekucimeni isikhathi eside kanye nokugcatshwa ngokushisa okuphezulu. Ngemva kokushintshela kuma-roller e-silicon carbide ceramic, umugqa wokukhiqiza webhizinisi elithile wabeka irekhodi lokusebenza okuqhubekayo izinsuku ezingu-180. Impendulo yamakhasimende ithi: “Ngaphambilini, ama-roller ensimbi ayethambile lapho evezwa ekushiseni, kodwa manje lawa ma-roller amnyama e-ceramic afana 'nemishini yokunyakaza engapheli yokushisa okuphezulu'. Izakhiwo ezizinzile zemishini zithuthukisa kakhulu ukufana kokwelashwa kokushisa komkhiqizo.
Ngisho nasemasimini asezingeni eliphezulu njengemibhobho yezinjini zezindiza kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ze-elekthronikhi zezimoto zamandla amasha, lobu “buchwepheshe obumnyama” bendabuko bezimboni buyavela. Kusukela ezithandweni zethusi zesikhathi seMpi Yezizwe kuya ezimbonini ezihlakaniphile, kusukela ezitini zobumba ezandleni zezisebenzi zasehhavini kuya ezingxenyeni ezinembile ezindiza-mkhathi, izitsha zobumba ze-silicon carbide bezilokhu zingqubuzana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nempucuko, okubonisa ifa kanye nentuthuko yokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kwaseShayina.
Izinto zokwakha ezinhle zezimboni kufanele zibe njengobuciko bezingcweti - zikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu ezinkulungwane zamadigri futhi zilondoloze iminyaka eyikhulu yefa. Lokhu kungaba ugqozi olujulile olulethwa yi-silicon carbide ceramics ezimbonini zendabuko.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-21-2025