Pakati pemaruva esimbi ari kupfachukira mufekitari yesimbi, marimi emoto ari kudzima muchoto checeramic, uye mhute iri kupfuta mufekitari yemakemikari, hondo yemakore zana ichirwisana nekupisa kwakanyanya haina kumbomira. Seri kwembatya dzinodzivirira dzevashandi, kune jira dema receramic richinyorazve chinyararire mitemo yekurarama kweindasitiri yechinyakare -zviumbwa zvesimbi zvesilicon carbideChinhu ichi chinoratidzika sechinyakare chiri kuva "chinosimbisa" maworkshop anodziya zvakanyanya.
1, 'Chidziviriro chemakore chiuru' chiri muchoto chekugadzira simbi
Kupinda mudura rekuumba, simbi yakanyungudutswa pa1600 ℃ inoputirwa muchoto, uye zvidhinha zvechinyakare zvinoramba kushanda zvinowanzofanira "kubviswa" mukati memwedzi mitanhatu. Rutivi rwakagadzirwa nesilicon carbide ceramics rwakafanana nekuisa "makero edhiragoni" engano pachoto. Vatengi vedu vakapa mhinduro chaiyo: 'Rutivi urwu rwesimbi rwakasviba rwakatsungirira kuputsika kwesimbi yakanyungudutswa kwemakore matatu, uye rwakasimba kupfuura zvidhinha zvekare zvinoramba kushanda.' Iyi nzira yekudzivirira ngura yakawedzera nguva yekugadzirisa kubva kamwe chete pamwedzi kusvika kamwe chete pagore, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kurasikirwa kwenguva yekushanda kwekugadzira.
2. 'Phoenix Tray' iri muCeramic Kilns
Mumakiln eporcelain ebhuruu nechena muJingdezhen, fenicha yekiln inotakura maburi iri kuyedzwa pa1300 ℃. Zvishandiso zvechinyakare zvealumina zvinowanzo pwanyika nekuda kwekupiswa nekupisa, nepo fenicha yesilicon carbide ceramic kiln yakaita sephoenix inozvarwa patsva kubva mumadota, yakamira yakatwasuka mukutonhora nekukurumidza uye kupisa. Mugari wenhaka yetsika isingabatike akaratidza bracket ine pamusoro wakatsetseka uye mutsva: "Kare, pataipisa makiln gumi, taifanira kutsiva batch yemapedhi, asi ikozvino batch iyi yave ichishandiswa kwemakore maviri, uye shanduko yekiln yave yakagadzikana. Kufambiswa kwekupisa kwakasiyana kwakawedzera goho rekupisa ne15%.
3, 'Chidziviriro chekudzivirira ngura' chezvirimwa zvemakemikari
Kurwiswa kaviri kwemagasi anoparadza uye tembiricha yakakwira kwaimbova dambudziko guru kune ma reactor emakemikari. Mushure mekunge mutengi wedu aisa silicon carbide ceramic lining mu reaction tower, hupenyu hwemuchina hwakawedzerwa kubva pamakore maviri kusvika kumakore masere. Rutivi urwu rwe "ganda" dema harungomiri chete tembiricha yakakwira ye500 ℃, asiwo harugoni kurumwa nemaacid akasimba. Dziviriro iyi mbiri inoita kuti michina ikwanise kuchengetedzeka munzvimbo dzine njodzi.
4, "Giya renguva dzose" remutsetse wekurapa kupisa
Pamutsetse wekupisa wezvikamu zvemotokari, roller yekufambisa inodzimwa kwenguva refu uye inogochwa zvakanyanya. Mushure mekushandura kune maroller esimbi esilicon carbide, mutsetse wekugadzira wekambani yakati wakaisa rekodhi yekushanda kwenguva refu kwemazuva zana nemakumi masere. Mhinduro dzevatengi dzinoti: “Kare, maroller esimbi aipfava kana aiswa pakupisa, asi ikozvino maroller esimbi matema aya akafanana ne'machina ekufamba asingaperi anodziya zvakanyanya'. Hunhu hwakagadzikana hwemakanika hunovandudza zvakanyanya kufanana kwekurapa kupisa kwechigadzirwa.
Kunyangwe munzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzakadai sema nozzles einjini dzemuchadenga uye masisitimu matsva ekudzora mota dzemagetsi, iyi "tekinoroji nhema" yechinyakare yeindasitiri iri kubuda. Kubva kumaovheni ebhuronzi enguva yeWarring States kusvika kumafekitori akangwara, kubva kuzvidhinha zvevhu mumaoko evashandi veovheni kusvika kuzvinhu zvakanyatsonaka muzvitundumuseremusere, zviumbwa zvesilicon carbide zvagara zviri mukusangana kwekupisa kwakanyanya uye budiriro, zvichiratidza nhaka nekubudirira kwekugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru zveChina.
Zvishandiso zvakanaka zvemaindasitiri zvinofanira kunge zvakaita sehunyanzvi hwevashandi vemaoko - zvichikwanisa kutsungirira tembiricha yepamusoro yezviuru zvemadhigirii uye kuchengetedza makore zana ekugara nhaka. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri kurudziro yakadzama iyo silicon carbide ceramics inounza kumaindasitiri echinyakare.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-21-2025