Phakathi kweentyatyambo zentsimbi ezitshizayo kwisityalo sentsimbi, amalangatye avuthayo kwi-oven ye-ceramic, kunye nomphunga ophumayo kwisityalo seekhemikhali, imfazwe ende yokulwa namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ayizange iphele kangangeminyaka elikhulu. Emva kweempahla zokukhusela zabasebenzi, kukho izinto ezimnyama ze-ceramic ezibhala ngokutsha imithetho yokusinda kwishishini lendabuko -iiseramikhi zesilicon carbideLe nto ibonakala iqhelekile iba “yintsika” yeeworkshops ezishushu kakhulu.
1, 'Isikrweqe senkulungwane yeminyaka' kwisithando sokwenza intsimbi
Ukungena kwindawo yokusebenzela yokubumba, intsimbi enyibilikisiweyo kwi-1600 ℃ imiqulu esitovini, kunye nezitena zemveli ezirhabaxa zihlala kufuneka "ziyekwe" zingadlulanga iinyanga ezintandathu. Ulwelo oludibeneyo olwenziwe ngeeseramikhi zesilicon carbide lufana nokubeka "izikali zedragoni" ezintsomi esitovini. Abathengi bethu banike ingxelo yokwenyani: 'Olu maleko lumnyama lweseramikhi luye lwamelana nokukhukuliseka kwentsimbi enyibilikisiweyo kangangeminyaka emithathu, kwaye lunamandla kakhulu kunezitena ezindala ezirhabaxa.' Olu hlobo lokuthintela ukugqwala lwandise umjikelo wolondolozo ukusuka kube kanye ngenyanga ukuya kube kanye ngonyaka, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ilahleko yexesha lokungasebenzi kwemveliso.
2, 'Itreyi yePhoenix' kwiiKilns zeCeramic
Kwii-oven ze-porcelain eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimhlophe eJingdezhen, ifenitshala ye-oven ethwala izithuba ivavanywa kwi-1300 ℃. Inkxaso ye-alumina yendabuko idla ngokuqhekeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo lobushushu, ngelixa ifenitshala ye-silicon carbide ceramic kiln ifana ne-phoenix ezalwa ngokutsha eluthuthwini, ime nkqo xa iphola ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifudumeza. Indlalifa yelifa lenkcubeko elingabonakaliyo yabonisa i-bracket enomphezulu ogudileyo nomtsha: “Ngaphambili, xa sitshisa ii-oven ezilishumi, bekufuneka sitshintshe iqela lee-pad, kodwa ngoku eli qela lisebenze iminyaka emibini, kwaye isiphumo sokuguqulwa kwe-oven siye sazinza ngakumbi. Ukuqhuba kobushushu obukhethekileyo konyuse isivuno sokutshisa nge-15%.
3, 'Ikhaka lokulwa nokugqwala' lezityalo zeekhemikhali
Uhlaselo oluphindwe kabini lweegesi ezirhabaxa kunye nobushushu obuphezulu lwalukhe lwaba yinto embi kakhulu kwi-reactors zezityalo zeekhemikhali. Emva kokuba umthengi wethu engenise i-silicon carbide ceramic lining kwi-reaction tower, ubomi besixhobo bandiswa ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwiminyaka esi-8. Olu maleko 'lwesikhumba' esimnyama alumelani nje kuphela nobushushu obuphezulu obuyi-500 ℃, kodwa alunakutyiwa zii-asidi ezinamandla. Olu khuselo luphindwe kabini lufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kukhuseleko lwezixhobo kwiindawo ezinobungozi.
4, "Isixhobo esisisigxina" somgca wonyango lobushushu
Kumgca wonyango lobushushu weendawo zeemoto, i-conveyor roller ifakwa kwi-quenching ixesha elide kunye ne-roasting kwi-high temperature. Emva kokutshintshela kwi-silicon carbide ceramic rollers, umgca wemveliso weshishini elithile ubeka irekhodi lokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kangangeentsuku ezili-180. Ingxelo yabathengi ithi: “Ngaphambili, ii-metal rollers zazithambile xa zifakwe kubushushu, kodwa ngoku ezi black ceramic rollers zifana ‘noomatshini be-high-temperature motion motion’. Iimpawu ezizinzileyo zoomatshini ziphucula kakhulu ukufana konyango lobushushu bemveliso.
Kwanakwimimandla yanamhlanje efana neempumlo zeenjini zeenqwelo moya kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-elektroniki zezithuthi zamandla amatsha, le "teknoloji emnyama" yendabuko yemizi-mveliso iyavela. Ukususela kwiifeni zobhedu zexesha leMfazwe yaMazwe ukuya kwiifektri ezikrelekrele, ukusuka kwizitena zodongwe ezandleni zabasebenzi be-oven ukuya kwizinto ezichanekileyo kwi-spacecraft, ii-silicon carbide ceramics bezisoloko zingqubana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nempucuko, zibonisa ilifa kunye nokuphumelela kwemveliso yobukrelekrele yaseTshayina.
Izixhobo ezilungileyo zoshishino mazifane nobugcisa bezandla – zikwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu amawaka eedigri kwaye zigcine iminyaka elikhulu yelifa. Oku kusenokuba yimpembelelo enzulu eziziswa zi-silicon carbide ceramics kumashishini emveli.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-21-2025