Ezimbonini ezifana ne-metallurgy, ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, kanye namandla amasha, kukhona imishini ebonakala ijwayelekile kodwa ebalulekile - eyokusha. Ifana 'neqhawe elishisayo' elingaziwa, eliphethe izinkulungwane ze-degrees zensimbi encibilikisiwe noma izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali, futhii-crucible eyenziwe ngezinto ze-silicon carbideibizwa nangokuthi 'izikhali zezimboni' embonini. Namuhla, ake sisondele kule nto ekhethekile futhi sembule isembozo sayo sobuchwepheshe.
1, i-Silicon Carbide: Isipho Esivela Emvelweni, Esiphinde Saqondiswa Ukuhlakanipha Komuntu
I-Silicon carbide (i-SiC) akuyona into elula yokwenziwa, empeleni iyisakhi esiyinhloko se-moissanite yemvelo engavamile. Ososayensi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwenziwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ukunciphisa isihlabathi se-quartz kanye ne-petroleum coke esithandweni sikagesi, ekugcineni bathole le nto yomlingo ehlanganisa izakhiwo zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi. Isakhiwo sayo sekristalu sifana nenethiwekhi eqondile enezinhlangothi ezintathu, enikeza le nto izinzuzo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
1. Ukumelana nokushaqeka kokushisa: iyakwazi ukumelana nomehluko wokushisa osheshayo phakathi kuka-1350 ℃ kanye nokushisa kwegumbi ngaphandle kokuqhekeka
2. Ukuzivikela: Ingqimba ye-silicon dioxide ekhiqizwa yi-oxidation engaphezulu ingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo umonakalo omncane
3. I-gene yobude besikhathi: Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokusebenza, impilo yesevisi yezingcezu ze-graphite zendabuko iphindwe kathathu kuya kahlanu
2. 'Amaqhawe angemuva kwezigcawu' okukhiqiza okunika amandla ubuchwepheshe
Emigqeni yokukhiqiza yezimboni, izitsha ze-silicon carbide zishintsha imithetho yomdlalo buthule emikhakheni eminingi:
Ukuncibilikisa insimbi: Njengesitsha sokuncibilikisa ama-alloy e-aluminium kanye nama-alloy ethusi, kunciphisa ukumuncwa kokungcola oketshezini lwensimbi
Imboni ye-Photovoltaic: ephethe inqubo yokuhlanzwa kwezinto ze-silicon ukuqinisekisa ubumsulwa bamaseli elanga
Ukukhiqizwa Kwe-semiconductor: Ukuhlinzeka Ngendawo Ehlanzekile Yokuncibilikisa Izinto Ze-Silicon Zezinga Le-elekthronikhi
Ukwelashwa kwemfucuza eyingozi: ukuvimbela okuphephile kwemfucuza ebolile ngokuncibilika kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu
3, Imfihlo yokusebenzisa lesi 'sivikelo sezimboni' kahle
Ukuze kukhuliswe inani lama-crucible e-silicon carbide, amaphuzu amathathu abalulekile adinga ukuqondwa kahle:
1. Umthetho wokushisa: Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kudinga inqubo yokushisa eqhubekayo ukuze kwakhiwe ungqimba oluqinile lokuvikela i-oxidation
2. Izinto ezingafaneleki ukuhambisana nazo: Gwema ukuthintana ngqo nezinto ezincibilika kakhulu ze-alkaline ukuze uvimbele ukuguguleka ngokweqile kwezinto
3. Indlela yokulungisa: Hlanza njalo inhlabathi odongeni olungaphakathi ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kahle kokuhambisa ukushisa
4, Indlela yokusungula izinto ezintsha eqhubekela phambili esikhathini esizayo
Ngokufika kwenkathi ye-Industry 4.0, isizukulwane esisha sezinto ezicijile ze-silicon carbide siyashintsha sibe yizilinganiso ezimbili:
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha: Umklamo we-gradient ohlanganisiwe wenza kube nokusebenza okuhlukile ezingxenyeni ezahlukene
Ukuthuthukiswa Okuhlakaniphile: Inzwa Ehlanganisiwe Ukuqapha Isimo Sempilo Esibucayi Ngesikhathi Sangempela
Ukukhiqiza Okuluhlaza: Ubuchwepheshe Obungasetshenziswa Kabusha Buthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kahle Kokusebenzisa Izinto Kabusha
Isiphetho
Kusukela ekuhlanganisweni okunembile elabhorethri kuya ekuhlolweni kwe-degree eyinkulungwane emgqeni wokukhiqiza, izitsha ze-silicon carbide zibonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo buqhuba kanjani intuthuko yezimboni buthule. Ezindaweni esingenakuzibona, lesi 'sivikelo sokushisa okuphezulu' sivikela ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwesimanje. Ngesikhathi esizayo lapho ubona ukusika okuphelele kwensimbi ebushelelezi noma i-wafer, ungase ucabange ngalezi zitsha ezikhethekile ezithwala buthule isisindo sobuchwepheshe.
Shandong Zhongpengibilokhu izibophezele ocwaningweni olujulile kanye nokusetshenziswa okusha kwezinto ze-silicon carbide, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphephile nezihlala isikhathi eside zokushisa okuphezulu zezimboni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yomkhiqizo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-30-2025