Mu nganda nka metallurgie, chemistry, na new energy, hari ibikoresho bisa nkaho bisanzwe ariko by'ingenzi - igikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa crucible. Bimeze nk' 'umurwanyi w'umushyuhe mwinshi' utazwi, utwaye ibihumbi by'ibikoresho by'icyuma gishongeshejwe cyangwa chemical, kandiicyuma gikozwe mu bikoresho bya silicon carbidendetse ivugwa nk' 'intwaro y'inganda' muri urwo rwego. Uyu munsi, reka twegere iyi mashini idasanzwe kandi tugaragaze igitambaro cyayo cy'ikoranabuhanga.
1, Silicon Carbide: Impano ituruka ku bidukikije, yasubiwemo n'ubwenge bwa muntu
Karubide ya silicon (SiC) si ibikoresho byoroshye byo mu rwego rwa sintetike, mu by’ukuri ni cyo gice cy’ingenzi cya moissanite karemano idakunze kuboneka. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo bagabanye umucanga wa quartz na coke ya peteroli mu itanura ry’amashanyarazi, amaherezo babona ibi bikoresho by’ubumaji bihuza imiterere y’icyuma n’iy’icyuma. Imiterere ya kristu imeze nk’urusobe rw’ibice bitatu, iha ibikoresho ibyiza bitatu by’ingenzi:
1. Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe: bushobora kwihanganira itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe bw'ako kanya riri hagati ya 1350 ℃ n'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba nta gucikagurika
2. Kwirinda: Urusobe rwa silicon dioxide rukorwa na oxidation y'ubuso rushobora gusana ibyangiritse bito mu buryo bwikora
3. Gene yo kuramba: Mu gihe kimwe cy'akazi, igihe cyo gukora cy'ibikoresho gakondo bya grafiti cyikuba inshuro 3-5
2, Intwari zihishe inyuma y'ibishushanyo mbonera z'ikoranabuhanga zitanga imbaraga mu gukora
Ku murongo w’inganda zikora, ibyuma bya silikoni bya karubide birimo guhindura amategeko y’umukino bucece mu nzego nyinshi:
Gushongesha ibyuma: Nk'igikoresho gishongesha ibyuma bya aluminiyumu n'umuringa, bigabanya kwinjizwa kw'imyanda mu cyuma
Inganda zikora imashini zitunganya urumuri rw'izuba: zikora isuku y'ibikoresho bya silikoni kugira ngo habeho isuku y'uturemangingo tw'izuba
Gukora Semiconductors: Gutanga ibidukikije byiza byo gushonga ku bikoresho bya silicon byo mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki
Gutunganya imyanda ihumanya: kubika imyanda yangiza mu buryo bwizewe binyuze mu gushonga mu bushyuhe bwinshi
3, Ibanga ryo gukoresha iyi 'ntwaro y'inganda' neza
Kugira ngo agaciro k'ibice bya silikoni karubide karusheho kwiyongera, ingingo eshatu z'ingenzi zigomba kwitabwaho:
1. Itegeko ryo gushyushya: Ikoreshwa rya mbere risaba uburyo bwo gushyushya buhoro buhoro kugira ngo hubakwe urwego rudahindagurika rwo kurinda ogisijeni
2. Ibibujijwe guhuza ibintu: Irinde ko ibintu byangirika cyane mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo wirinde ko ibintu byangirika cyane.
3. Uburyo bwo kubungabunga: Sukura buri gihe ibisigazwa ku rukuta rw'imbere kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze gukoreshwa neza
4, Inzira yo guhanga udushya igana mu gihe kizaza
Ubwo hageraga igihe cya Industry 4.0, imashini nshya za silikoni carbide crucibles zirimo guhinduka mu buryo bubiri:
Udushya mu miterere: Igishushanyo mbonera cya Gradient gifasha imikorere itandukanye mu bice bitandukanye
Ivugurura ry'ubwenge: Igenzura ry'ubuzima bwa Crucible mu buryo bwihuse mu gihe nyacyo
Ubukorikori Butangiza Ibidukikije: Ikoranabuhanga Rishobora Gusubiramo Rituma Ibintu Bishobora Gusubiramo Birushaho Kuba Bikora
Umwanzuro
Kuva ku gukora neza muri laboratwari kugeza ku igeragezwa rya dogere igihumbi ku murongo w’ikorwa, ibikoresho bya silikoni bya karubide bigaragaza uburyo ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho rituma inganda zitera imbere bucece. Ahantu tutabona, iyi 'ntwaro ishyushye cyane' irinda ireme n'ubushobozi bw'inganda zigezweho. Ubutaha ubonye icyuma gikozwe neza cyangwa wafer, ushobora gutekereza kuri ibi bikoresho byihariye bitwara bucece uburemere bw'ikoranabuhanga.
Shandong ZhongpengYahoraga yiyemeje gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse no guhanga udushya mu bikoresho bya silikoni, itanga ibisubizo bihamye kandi biramba ku bushyuhe bwinshi ku nganda zitandukanye. Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye ku bicuruzwa, twandikire igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Mata-2025