A cikin masana'antu kamar su aikin ƙarfe, injiniyan sinadarai, da sabon makamashi, akwai kayan aiki na yau da kullun amma masu mahimmanci - wanda za a iya amfani da shi a cikin kwalta. Yana kama da wani 'mayaƙin zafi mai zafi' wanda ba a san shi ba, yana ɗauke da dubban digiri na ƙarfe mai narke ko kayan sinadarai, kumabututun da aka yi da kayan silicon carbidehar ma ana yaba masa a matsayin 'sulke na masana'antu' a masana'antar. A yau, bari mu kusanci wannan kayan na musamman mu bayyana mayafin fasaha.
1, Silicon Carbide: Kyauta daga Yanayi, wanda Hikimar Dan Adam ta sake Kwarewa
Silicon carbide (SiC) ba abu ne mai sauƙi na roba ba, a zahiri shine babban ɓangaren moissanite na halitta mai sauƙi. Masana kimiyya suna amfani da fasahar haɗa zafi mai zafi don rage yashi quartz da man fetur coke a cikin tanderu na lantarki, a ƙarshe suna samun wannan kayan sihiri wanda ya haɗu da halayen ƙarfe da waɗanda ba ƙarfe ba. Tsarin lu'ulu'unsa yana kama da hanyar sadarwa mai girma uku, yana ba kayan da manyan fa'idodi uku:
1. Juriyar girgizar zafi: yana iya jure bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin 1350 ℃ da zafin ɗaki ba tare da fashewa ba
2. Kare Kai: Layer silicon dioxide da iskar shaka ke samarwa zai iya gyara ƙananan lalacewa ta atomatik
3. Tsarin kwayar halitta mai tsawon rai: A ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayin aiki, tsawon rayuwar graphite crucibles na gargajiya ya fi tsayi sau 3-5
2, 'Jaruman da ke bayan fage' na fasaha suna ƙarfafa samarwa
A fannin samar da kayayyaki na masana'antu, jiragen ruwa na silicon carbide suna canza dokokin wasan a hankali a fannoni da dama:
Narkewar ƙarfe: A matsayin tukunyar narkewa don ƙarfen aluminum da ƙarfen tagulla, yana rage shaƙar ƙazanta a cikin ruwan ƙarfe
Masana'antar photovoltaic: ɗauke da tsarin tsarkakewa na kayan silicon don tabbatar da tsarkin ƙwayoyin hasken rana
Masana'antar Semiconductor: Samar da Tsabtataccen Muhalli na Narkewa don Kayan Silicon na Lantarki
Maganin sharar gida mai haɗari: kiyaye sharar gida mai guba ta hanyar narkewar zafin jiki mai yawa
3, Sirrin amfani da wannan 'sulken masana'antu' sosai
Don haɓaka ƙimar bututun silicon carbide, dole ne a ƙware mahimman abubuwa guda uku:
1. Dokar dumamawa kafin lokaci: Amfani na farko yana buƙatar tsarin dumama mai matakai don gina ingantaccen matakin kariya daga iskar shaka
2. Haramun ne a yi amfani da shi wajen daidaita daidaito: A guji hulɗa kai tsaye da sinadarin alkaline mai ƙarfi don hana lalacewar kayan aiki da yawa.
3. Hanyar gyarawa: A riƙa tsaftace laka a bango na ciki akai-akai domin kiyaye ingancin watsa zafi
4, Hanyar kirkire-kirkire da ke fadada zuwa ga gaba
Da isowar zamanin Masana'antu na 4.0, sabon ƙarni na bututun silicon carbide yana canzawa zuwa girma biyu:
Sabbin abubuwa: Tsarin haɗakar gradient yana ba da damar yin aiki daban-daban a sassa daban-daban
Haɓakawa Mai Hankali: Na'urar Firikwensin da aka Haɗa a ainihin lokaci Kula da Yanayin Lafiyar Crucible
Masana'antu Masu Kore: Fasaha Mai Amfani Da Ita Ta Inganta Ingancin Sake Amfani Da Kayan Aiki
Kammalawa
Daga ingantaccen haɗakarwa a dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa gwajin digiri dubu a layin samarwa, sandunan silicon carbide suna nuna yadda fasahar kayan aiki ke tafiyar da ci gaban masana'antu a hankali. A wuraren da ba za mu iya gani ba, wannan 'sulke mai zafi mai zafi' yana kare inganci da ingancin masana'antar zamani. Lokaci na gaba da za ku ga cikakken yanke na simintin ƙarfe mai santsi ko wafer, kuna iya tunanin waɗannan kwantena na musamman waɗanda ke ɗauke da nauyin fasaha a hankali.
Shandong Zhongpengkoyaushe yana da himma wajen zurfafa bincike da ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen kayan silicon carbide, yana samar da mafita masu aminci da dorewa ga masana'antu daban-daban. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da samfura, da fatan za a iya tuntuɓar mu a kowane lokaci.
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-30-2025