Mumaindasitiri akadai sekugadzira simbi, mainjiniya emakemikari, uye simba idzva, kune michina inoita seyakajairika asi yakakosha - inopfurwa. Yakafanana ne'murwi wekupisa kwakanyanya' asingazivikanwe, akatakura zviuru zvemadhigirii esimbi yakanyungudutswa kana zvinhu zvemakemikari, uyecrucible yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvesilicon carbideinotonzi 'nhumbi dzehondo dzemaindasitiri' muindasitiri. Nhasi, ngatiswederei pedyo nechinhu ichi chakakosha toburitsa pachena chifukidziro chayo chetekinoroji.
1、Silicon Carbide: Chipo Chinobva Kuzvisikwa, Chakagadziridzwa neUchenjeri Hwevanhu
Silicon carbide (SiC) haisi chinhu chakareruka chekugadzira, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mu moissanite yechisikigo isingawanzoitiki. Masayendisiti anoshandisa tekinoroji yekugadzira zvinhu zvinopisa zvakanyanya kuderedza jecha re quartz ne petroleum coke muchoto chemagetsi, vachizopedzisira vawana chinhu ichi chemashiripiti chinosanganisa hunhu hwesimbi neusiri hwesimbi. Chimiro chayo chekristaro chakaita se network chaiyo ine mativi matatu, ichipa chinhu ichi mabhenefiti matatu makuru:
1. Kudzivirira kupisa: inokwanisa kutsungirira musiyano wekupisa panguva imwe chete pakati pe1350 ℃ nekupisa kwemukamuri pasina kutsemuka
2. Kuzvidzivirira: Rutivi rwesilicon dioxide rwunogadzirwa nekuoxidation yepamusoro runogona kugadzirisa otomatiki kukuvara kudiki
3. Jini rehupenyu hurefu: Pasi pemamiriro akafanana ekushanda, hupenyu hwebasa rezvigadziko zvegrafiti zvechinyakare hwakareba ka3-5
2、 'Magamba ari muchivande' ekugadzira zvinhu zvinosimudzira tekinoroji
Pamitsetse yekugadzira maindasitiri, zvigadziko zvesilicon carbide zviri kuchinja mitemo yemutambo chinyararire munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana:
Kunyungudutsa simbi: Semudziyo wekunyungudutsa wearuminiyamu nearuminiyamu dzemhangura, kunoderedza kunyungudutsa kwetsvina mumvura yesimbi.
Indasitiri ye photovoltaic: kutakura maitiro ekuchenesa zvinhu zvesilicon kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchena kwemasero ezuva
Kugadzira Semiconductor: Kupa Nzvimbo Yakachena Yekunyungudutsa Zvinhu zveElectronic Grade Silicon
Kurapa marara ane njodzi: kuchengetedza marara anoparadza kuburikidza nekunyunguduka kwemhepo zvakanyanya
3, Chakavanzika chekushandisa nhumbi idzi dzehondo dzeindasitiri
Kuti zvikwanisike kuwedzera kukosha kwezvigadziko zvesilicon carbide, zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvinofanira kunzwisiswa:
1. Mutemo wekupisa: Kushandiswa kwekutanga kunoda nzira yekupisa inofambira mberi kuti pave nechikamu chekudzivirira che oxidation chakasimba
2. Zvinorambidzwa kusangana: Dzivisa kusangana zvakananga nealkaline yakanyunguduka kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kwezvinhu
3. Nzira yekugadzirisa: Gara uchichenesa madhaka ari pamadziro emukati kuti uchengetedze kupisa zvakanaka
4, Nzira yekuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva inoenda kune ramangwana
Nekusvika kwenguva yeIndustry 4.0, chizvarwa chitsva chesilicon carbide crucibles chiri kuchinja kuita mativi maviri:
Kugadzira zvivakwa zvitsva: Dhizaini yeGradient composite inoita kuti pave nekushanda kwakasiyana-siyana muzvikamu zvakasiyana
Kuvandudzwa Kwakangwara: Kuongororwa Kwesensa Yakabatanidzwa Kwenguva Yechokwadi Kwemamiriro Ehutano hweCrucible
Kugadzira Zvisina Kunaka: Tekinoroji Inogona Kudzokororwa Inowedzera Kushanda Zvakanaka Kwekushandisa Zvinhu Zvakare
Mhedziso
Kubva pakuumbwa kwakanyatsogadzirwa murabhoritari kusvika pakuyedzwa kwemadhigirii chiuru pamutsetse wekugadzira, zvigadziko zvesilicon carbide zvinoratidza kuti tekinoroji yezvinhu zvinotungamira sei kufambira mberi kwemaindasitiri chinyararire. Munzvimbo dzatisingakwanise kuona, iyi 'nhumbi yekudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya' iri kuchengetedza mhando nekushanda kwekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano. Nguva inotevera paunoona kucheka kwakakwana kwesimbi yakatsetseka kana wafer, unogona kufunga nezvemidziyo iyi yakakosha inotakura huremu hwetekinoroji chinyararire.
Shandong ZhongpengYagara yakazvipira kutsvagurudzo yakadzama uye hunyanzvi hwekushandisa zvinhu zvesilicon carbide, ichipa mhinduro dzakachengeteka uye dzinogara kwenguva refu dzekupisa kwepamusoro kumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvechigadzirwa, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata chero nguva.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-30-2025