Mu nzego zigezweho nka semiconductors, ingufu nshya, n'ikirere, ibikoresho bya ceramic by'umukara byijimye bigira uruhare runini mu ibanga.keramike ya silikoni karubide– ibikoresho bifite ubukana bungana n’ubwa diyama, birimo guhindura isura y’inganda zigezweho bitewe neza n’ubushyuhe bwabyo buri hejuru, ubukana bwabyo bwo kwangirika no gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ariko ntibizwi cyane ko kugira ngo ifu ikomeye ya silicon carbide ihindurwemo ibikoresho bigezweho, hakenewe uburyo bw’ubuhanga bwo “gukora ibikoresho bishyushye cyane”.
I. Uburyo bwo gucukura: Ubumaji bw'ingenzi bwo guhindura amabuye zahabu
Iyo ifu ya silicon carbide igereranyijwe na jade idatonoye, inzira yo gusya ni yo nzira y'ingenzi yo kuyihindura ikintu cyiza. Binyuze mu gusya ubushyuhe bwinshi kuri 800-2000℃, uduce tw'ifu ingano ya mikoroni twongera "gusuhuzanya intoki" ku rwego rwa atome, bigatuma habaho umubiri ukomeye kandi ukomeye wa ceramic. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gusya, nk'uburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya, butanga ibikoresho bifite imikorere yihariye:
1. Gushyushya umuvuduko w'ikirere: Uburyo busanzwe bwo "guteka buhoro buhoro ku muriro muke"
Nk’uko isupu iryoshye itetse buhoro ikenera gutekwa ku muriro muto, ubu buryo butuma ifu yiyongera mu buryo busanzwe mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi. Nubwo uruziga rurerure, rushobora kugumana "uburyohe bw'umwimerere" bw'ibikoresho kandi rugakwiranye cyane n'ibikoresho bya semiconductor bifite ibisabwa byose byo gusukura.
2. Gushyushya: Uburyo bwo gucura bugenzurwa neza n' "ubuhanga bwo gucura bukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi"
Gukoresha umuvuduko wa mekanike mu bushyuhe bwinshi ni nko gutanga "massage ishyushye" ku bikoresho, bishobora gukuraho vuba imyanda y'imbere. Ibice bya ceramic bikorwa n'iyi nzira bifite ubucucike buri hafi y'agaciro k'ihame kandi ni amahitamo meza yo gukora ibyuma bipima neza.
3. Gutera Indwara mu Gusubiza Ibitekerezo: "Ubumaji bw'Ubutabire" mu Isi y'Ibikoresho
Mu gukoresha ubuhanga mu mikorere ya shimi hagati ya silikoni na karuboni, imyanda yuzuzwa mu buryo bwikora mu gihe cyo gutwika. Iyi mikorere yo "kwivura ubwayo" ituma iba igikoresho gikomeye cyo gukora ibice bigoye kandi bidasanzwe, bikwiriye ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, bidashobora kwangirika, bidashobora kunyerera cyangwa ibindi bice byihariye.
Ii. Guhitamo inzira: Ubwenge bwo kudoda kugira ngo bihuze
Nk’uko abadozi bakuru bahitamo kudoda hashingiwe ku miterere y’imyenda, injeniyeri bagomba gusuzuma neza ibisabwa ku gicuruzwa:
Mu gihe cyo gukora ku bice bito bifite imiterere idasobanutse neza, "ikoranabuhanga ryo kwinjira" mu gukora isuzuma rishobora kugumana imiterere itunganye
Udupaki twa semiconductor dufite ibisabwa bikomeye ku buso burambuye cyane dushobora kwemeza ko nta guhindagurika kw'ibintu binyuze mu gushyushya umuvuduko bisanzwe
Mu gihe cyo gukora ku bice bifite umutwaro mwinshi, ubucucike bwinshi cyane bw'icyuma gishyushya cyane gikunze gutorwa
Iii. Impinduka mu Ikoranabuhanga Ritagaragara
Mu mateka y’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwika ibintu, udushya tubiri twihishe ni ingenzi cyane: kongeramo SIDA yo gutwika ibintu mu buryo budakabije ni nk’ “kole y’ingirabuzimafatizo”, igabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu mu gihe yongera imbaraga; Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga igereranywa n’ “umutetsi w’umuhanga”, ikomeza ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe muri ± 5°C kandi ikubahiriza imikorere ihamye kuri buri cyiciro cy’ibikoresho.
Kuva ku nganda zirinda kwangirika no kwangirika kugeza ku nganda zigezweho zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor, ibikoresho bya silikoni birimo kuvugurura imiterere y’inganda zigezweho. Guhanga udushya duhoraho mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwika ni nko guha amababa iki gikoresho cy’ubumaji, bigatuma kiguruka mu kirere cyagutse. Nk’uruganda rw’inzobere mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho bya silikoni mu gihe cy’imyaka irenga icumi, Shandong Zhongpeng asobanukiwe neza ibiganiro hagati y’ibikoresho no kugenzura ubushyuhe kurusha undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Buri gukosora umurongo w’impande zitwika ni ukuvugurura inyabutatu y’izahabu ya "igihe cy’ubushyuhe n’umuvuduko". Kuzimya umuriro wose w’itanura n’itanura bikomeje kwandika igice cy’iterambere ry’ibikoresho bya silikoni mu nganda. Twishingikirije ku cyizere cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere byigenga hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rifite patenti, duhora twiyemeje guha abakiriya igisubizo kimwe kuva ku gusukura ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku gutwika neza, tukareba ko buri gicuruzwa cya silikoni cya silikoni gifite ubushyuhe bw’imyaka icumi y’ubukorikori. Inzira iri imbere iragabanuka, kandi binyuze mu gucura kenshi, iba nshya. Turagutumiye twivuye inyuma kwifatanya natwe mu kwirebera uburyo iki gisa n’ubwenge mu bikoresho bya silikoni by’inganda bitanga urumuri rw’ibintu bidashoboka. Buri gihe twizera ko iterambere ryose mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho ririmo kwegeranya imbaraga kugira ngo abantu barenge imipaka y'ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 17 Mata 2025