Mu buryo bwinshi bwo gukora inganda, akenshi biba ngombwa gutwara ibintu birimo uduce duto, twita slurry. Iki cyifuzo gikunze kugaragara mu nganda nko mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, mu byuma, mu by'amashanyarazi no mu by'ubuhanga mu by'imiti. Kandipompe y'amazini cyo gikoresho cy'ingenzi gishinzwe gutwara imirimo. Mu bice byinshi bigize pompe y'urusenda, urusobe rw'amazi rufite uruhare runini kuko rukora ku rusenda mu buryo butaziguye. Ntirurwanya gusa isuri n'ingufu z'ibice bikomeye biri muri urwo rusenda, ahubwo runarwanya ingese y'ibintu bitandukanye bya shimi. Ahantu hakorerwa ni habi cyane.
Ibikoresho gakondo byo gushyiramo imashini zikoresha amapompo y'amazi, nk'icyuma na rabha, bikunze kugira inenge zimwe na zimwe iyo bihuye n'imimerere igoye yo gukora. Nubwo icyuma gifite imbaraga nyinshi, ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kudashira no kudashira ni buke. Gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma ibikoresho bishira no kwangirika, bigatuma bibungabungwa kenshi kandi bikagabanya igihe cyo gukora. Uburyo bwo kudashira no kudashira bw'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo rabha ni bwiza, ariko imikorere yabyo izagabanuka cyane mu gihe ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, cyangwa ahantu hakomeye hashingiye kuri aside, hadashobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'inganda.
Kuvuka kw'ibikoresho bya silicon carbide byazanye igisubizo cyiza ku kibazo cy'ipompo zikoresha icyuma gishyushya. Silicon carbide ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bya ceramic bifite imiterere myiza cyane, nko gukomera kwayo cyane, ikaba iya kabiri nyuma ya diyama. Ibi bituma icyuma cya silicon carbide gishobora kurwanya neza kwangirika kw'uduce duto mu cyuma, bikongera cyane ubudahangarwa bw'ipompo zikoresha icyuma gishyushya; Ifite kandi ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika kandi ishobora kwihanganira ubwoko bwose bwa aside inorganic, aside organic, na alkali. Ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu nganda nka chemical engineering zisaba ubudahangarwa bwinshi bwo kwangirika; Silicon carbide ifite ubushobozi bwo kudahungabana mu by'ubutabire kandi ishobora gukomeza gukora neza mu bihe bikomeye nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Ntiyoroshye guhura n'ingaruka za chemical, bituma ikora neza mu nganda zitandukanye.
Ukurikije ingaruka zifatika zo gukoresha, ibyiza byo gukoresha ipompo za silikoni carbide biragaragara cyane. Icya mbere, igihe cyo kuyikoresha kiragabanuka cyane. Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo mu gikoni, ubushobozi bwo kudashira bwa silikoni carbide bushobora kugera ku nshuro nyinshi kuruta ibyuma byinshi birwanya chromium, bishobora kugabanya cyane inshuro zo kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibikoresho, no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere y'ibigo. Icya kabiri, bitewe n'ubuso bworoshye bw'igikoni cya silikoni carbide, gishobora kugabanya neza uburyo igikoni kidashira mu gihe cyo gutwara, kunoza imikorere ya pompe, bityo bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo kudashira bwa silikoni carbide ni bwinshi, bushobora kwihuza n'ahantu hatandukanye hagoye gukorera kandi bugatanga garanti ikomeye yo gukomeza no guhagarara kw'umusaruro w'inganda.
Imashini ikoresha silicon carbide slurry, nk'igikoresho cyiza cyane, yagaragaje ibyiza n'ubushobozi bukomeye mu bijyanye no gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu nganda. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga no kugabanuka buhoro buhoro kw'ibiciro, byitezwe ko izakoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi, igatanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry'umusaruro w'inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Kamena-2025