Mu nganda nyinshi, imiyoboro imwe n'imwe ihangana n'imimerere mibi cyane ikorerwamo: ubushyuhe bwinshi, ingese ikomeye, no kwangirika cyane. Ni 'imitsi y'amaraso yo mu nganda' ituma habaho umusaruro uhoraho kandi uhoraho. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku idasanzwe muri ubwo bwoko bw'imiyoboro -umuyoboro wa keramike wa silikoni.
Abantu benshi batekereza "kugorama" iyo bumvise "ceramic". Ariko silicon carbide ceramics zo mu nganda zikurikirana "ubukomere" n' "ubudahinduka". Ubukomere bwayo buri hejuru cyane, kandi idashobora kwangirika kurusha kure ubw'ibyuma na kawurute. Ishobora kwihanganira isuri yihuta irimo uduce duto tw'amazi igihe kirekire; Imiterere ya shimi irahamye cyane kandi ishobora kwihanganira isuri ya aside ikomeye, ishingiro rikomeye, n'umunyu; Muri icyo gihe, ishobora gukora neza ku bushyuhe bwinshi no kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 1350 ℃. Byongeye kandi, ifite ubushyuhe bwiza kandi ifite ubuso bworoshye, bufasha kugabanya ubudahinduka bw'ubwikorezi n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
Mu magambo make, imiyoboro ya silikoni ya keramike igamije gukemura ibibazo byo gutwara ibintu birimo "ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, n'ubukonje". Mu gutwara ibintu birimo ibisigazwa n'ibirungo mu nganda nko mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibyuma, n'ingufu z'ubushyuhe, bishobora kongera cyane igihe cyo gukora imiyoboro no kugabanya igihe cyo kuyisimbura; Mu gutwara ibikoresho birimo ibisigazwa mu nganda zirinda ibidukikije n'ubutabire, bishobora gutuma imikorere ihoraho ihoraho kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kuva amazi. Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere rishobora kuba riri hejuru, inyungu z'igihe kirekire ni ingenzi ukurikije uburyo bwo kugabanya kubungabunga, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, no kwemeza ko umusaruro uboneka.
Gukora imiyoboro ya silicon carbide ceramic ni akazi gakomeye. Ubusanzwe, ifu ya silicon carbide ivangwa n'inyongera nke kugira ngo ikore "umubiri w'icyatsi" ufite imbaraga runaka, hanyuma igatogoteshwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo ibikoresho bibe byinshi kandi bikomeye. Hakurikijwe ibyo abantu bakeneye, hakoreshwa inzira zitandukanye nko gutogotesha no gutogotesha bidakoresha umuvuduko. Kugira ngo byorohe gushyiraho, imiyoboro irangiye iba ifite ibice bihuza nk'ibyuma.
Nubwo ifite imikorere myiza cyane, imiyoboro ya silicon carbide ceramic iracyari ibikoresho bya ceramic bisaba "gukorerwa byoroheje" iyo ikoreshejwe. Gushyiraho no gutwara bigomba kwitabwaho neza kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye; Kureba ko inkunga ihagije n'uburyo bwo kwaguka kw'ubushyuhe kugira ngo hirindwe indi mitwaro iterwa n'ingufu zo hanze cyangwa impinduka z'ubushyuhe; Mbere yo guhitamo ibikoresho, ni byiza kugira injeniyeri w'inzobere usuzuma urwego runaka, ubushyuhe, n'umuvuduko kugira ngo ashake igisubizo gikwiye.
Muri rusange, imiyoboro ya silikoni ya keramike yageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu "bukomere" no "guhagarara", itanga ibisubizo byizewe ku bijyanye no gutwara ibintu bigoye cyane, kandi koko ni "intwari zitagaragara".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-05-2025