Enqubweni eyinhloko yokuthutha yokukhiqiza kwezimboni, izimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokuguguleka kwezinto, ukugqwala okuphakathi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu bekulokhu kuyizinkinga "ezindala nezinzima" ezivimbela ukusebenza kahle kwamabhizinisi. Amapayipi ajwayelekile ensimbi noma epulasitiki avame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezifana nokuguguleka, ukuvuza, ukugqwala, ukuguqulwa, ukuvaleka, kanye nokukhula ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lokhu akudingi nje kuphela ukuvalwa nokufakwa kabusha njalo, okwandisa izindleko zokulungisa, kodwa futhi kungaholela ezingozini zokuphepha ezifana nokuvuza kwezinto kanye nomonakalo wemishini, kube "yingozi efihliwe" emgqeni wokukhiqiza. Ukuvela kweamapayipi amelana nokuguguleka kwe-silicon carbide, ngezinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele zezinto ezibonakalayo, inikeza ikhambi elisha lokuthuthwa kwezimboni futhi isibe “isivikelo esiqinile” esithandwayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
I-silicon carbide ngokwayo iyinto evelele engeyona eyensimbi engaphili enobulukhuni obuphezulu kakhulu, eyesibili kuphela emva kwedayimane. Iphinde ibe nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi ayisebenzi kalula ngemidiya egqwalisayo njenge-asidi ne-alkali. Ithembele ezinqubweni ezithuthukisiwe zokubumba kanye nezinqubo ezihlanganisiwe, amapayipi amelana nokuguguleka kwe-silicon carbide asebenzisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zale nto - udonga lwangaphakathi lubushelelezi futhi luqinile, olungamelana nokuguguleka okusheshayo kwezinto eziqinile njenge-ore slurry, umlotha ompukane, kanye nemfucuza yensimbi, inciphise ukuguguleka, futhi imelane nokuguguleka kwemidiya egqwalisayo ehlukahlukene embonini yamakhemikhali, isuse ingozi yokuvuza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthuthwa kwe-slurry ezimayini, ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezisuswa esibabuleni kanye ne-denitrification embonini yamandla, noma ukuthuthwa kwesisombululo se-acid-base embonini yamakhemikhali, ingazivumelanisa nezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene futhi isebenze ngokuzinzile isikhathi eside.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namapayipi endabuko, izinzuzo zamapayipi angagugi e-silicon carbide zidlula kakhulu lokho. Amapayipi ensimbi endabuko ayasinda, ayanzima ukuwafaka, futhi athambekele ekushiseni nasekugqwaleni, okungathinta impilo yawo yokusebenza; Amapayipi epulasitiki ajwayelekile anokumelana nokushisa okubi kanye nokumelana okubuthakathaka komthelela, okwenza kube nzima ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amapayipi angagugi e-silicon carbide awagcini nje ngokuba lula ngesisindo, kulula ukuwathutha nokuwafaka, futhi anciphisa izindleko zokwakha, kodwa futhi anokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nomthelela. Angagcina ukuzinza kwesakhiwo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima njengokushintshana kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi kanye nokudlidliza okukhulu, futhi awaguquki kalula noma aphuke. Okubaluleke kakhulu, udonga lwalo olubushelelezi lwangaphakathi lunganciphisa ukumelana kokudlulisa izinto, lugweme ukuqongelela kanye nokuvaleka kwezinto, luqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokubushelelezi kohlelo lokudlulisa, lunciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi kokulungiswa, futhi luthuthukise ngokungaqondile ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwebhizinisi.
Esimweni samanje sokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni okuluhlaza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni ephansi, uphawu "lokuqina kwesikhathi eside" lwamapayipi angagugi e-silicon carbide luhambisana kakhulu nezidingo zamabhizinisi zokunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Impilo yayo yesevisi idlula kakhulu eyepayipi yendabuko, enganciphisa kakhulu imvamisa yokufakwa esikhundleni kwamapayipi, inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemfucuza, ngenkathi inciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamandla kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo enkambisweni yokulungisa, yonge izindleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwamabhizinisi futhi isize ekufezeni ukukhiqizwa okungenangozi. Kusukela ezimayini kuya kugesi, kusukela embonini yamakhemikhali kuya kwezensimbi, amapayipi angagugi e-silicon carbide kancane kancane athatha indawo yamapayipi endabuko futhi aba ukukhetha okuyinhloko kokuthuthukiswa nokuguqulwa kwezokuthutha zezimboni, ebeka umugqa wokuzivikela oqinile wokuphepha kokukhiqiza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene futhi efaka umfutho onamandla ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwemboni yanamuhla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-28-2025