Mu gikorwa cy’ingenzi cyo gutwara ibintu mu nganda, imiterere y’akazi igoye nko gushwanyagurika kw’ibikoresho, ingese iringaniye, ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi byahoraga ari ibibazo “bya kera kandi bigoye” bibangamira imikorere myiza y’ibigo. Imiyoboro isanzwe y’ibyuma cyangwa ipulasitiki ikunze guhura n’ibibazo nko kwangirika, gushwanyagurika, ingese, guhindagurika, gufunga, no kwaguka mu gihe cy’igihe kirekire ikoreshwa. Ibi ntibisaba gufungwa no gusimburwa kenshi, kongera ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, ahubwo bishobora no guteza ingaruka mbi ku mutekano nko gushwanyagurika kw’ibikoresho no kwangirika kw’ibikoresho, bikaba “akaga gahishe” ku murongo w’umusaruro.imiyoboro idashira ya silikoni, hamwe n'inyungu zayo zidasanzwe z'ibikoresho, itanga igisubizo gishya ku gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu nganda kandi yabaye "inkurikizi ikomeye" ikunzwe cyane mu nganda zitandukanye.
Karubide ya silikoni ubwayo ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe bidakoresha ibyuma kandi bifite ubukana bwinshi cyane, bikaba ari ibya kabiri nyuma ya diyama. Ifite kandi imiterere ihamye ya shimi kandi ntiyoroshye kuyikoresha iyo irimo ibintu byangiza nka aside na alkali. Ishingiye ku buryo bugezweho bwo gushushanya no gukora ibintu bitandukanye, imiyoboro ya silikoni idashira ikoresha neza ibyiza by'iyi miyoboro - urukuta rw'imbere ruraryoshye kandi rufite ubucucike, rushobora kurwanya isuri yihuta y'ibikoresho bikomeye nka slurry y'amabuye y'agaciro, ivu ry'umukungugu, n'imyanda ikomoka ku byuma, kugabanya kwangirika no kwangirika, no kwihanganira isuri y'ibintu bitandukanye byangiza mu nganda z'imiti, bigakuraho ibyago byo kuva amazi. Byaba ari ubwikorezi bw'ibinyabiziga mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gutwara ibikoresho bya desulfurization no slutering mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, cyangwa gutwara aside-base solution mu nganda z'imiti, ishobora kwihuza n'imimerere itandukanye y'akazi kandi igakora neza igihe kirekire.
Ugereranyije n'imiyoboro gakondo, ibyiza by'imiyoboro idashira ya silikoni birarenze ibyo. Imiyoboro gakondo y'icyuma iremereye, iragoye kuyishyiraho, kandi ikunze kwibasirwa n'ingufu, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku buzima bwayo; imiyoboro isanzwe ya pulasitiki ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kudashyuha no kudashiraho ingaruka, bigatuma bigorana kumenyera ibidukikije bigoye by'inganda. Imiyoboro idashira ya silikoni ntabwo ari yoroshye gusa mu buremere, yoroshye gutwara no gushyiramo, kandi igabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka, ahubwo inafite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubudashira. Ishobora kugumana ubuziranenge mu bihe bikomeye nko guhinduranya ubushyuhe buri hejuru n'ubuke n'imitingito ikomeye, kandi ntiyoroshye kwangirika cyangwa kuvunika. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, urukuta rwayo rworoshye rw'imbere rushobora kugabanya kudashiraho ibikoresho, kwirinda kwirundanya no kuziba, kwemeza ko sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu ikomeza gukora neza kandi neza, kugabanya igihe cyo kuyitunganya, no kunoza mu buryo butaziguye umusaruro w'ikigo.
Mu iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ibidukikije n’izikoresha karuboni nke, "kuramba igihe kirekire" ku miyoboro irinda kwangirika kwa silicon carbide bihuye cyane n’ibyo ibigo bikeneye kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi no kongera imikorere myiza. Igihe cyo kuyikoresha kirenze kure icyo imiyoboro isanzwe ikoresha, ibi bikaba bishobora kugabanya cyane inshuro zo gusimbuza imiyoboro, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo n’imyanda, mu gihe bigabanya ishoramari ry’abakozi n’ibikoresho mu bikorwa byo kuyitunganya, bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha no kuyitunganya no gufasha mu kubyaza umusaruro ibidukikije. Kuva mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro kugeza ku mashanyarazi, kuva mu nganda zikora imiti kugeza ku byuma, imiyoboro irinda kwangirika kwa silicon carbide igenda isimbuza imiyoboro isanzwe buhoro buhoro kandi iba amahitamo y’ingenzi yo kuvugurura no guhindura ubwikorezi bw’inganda, ishyiraho umurongo ukomeye wo kurinda umutekano w’umusaruro mu nganda zitandukanye kandi ishyira imbaraga zikomeye mu iterambere ry’inganda zigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2025