Kuchotsa Mapaipi Osagwira Ntchito ndi Silicon Carbide: "Choteteza Kwambiri" cha Mayendedwe a Mafakitale, Kupanga Mzere Wamphamvu wa Chitetezo cha Kupanga

Mu ndondomeko yaikulu yoyendetsera mafakitale, zinthu zovuta monga kukokoloka kwa zinthu, dzimbiri lapakati, kutentha kwambiri ndi kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwakhala mavuto "akale komanso ovuta" omwe amalepheretsa magwiridwe antchito abwino a mabizinesi. Mapaipi wamba achitsulo kapena apulasitiki nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto monga kuwonongeka, kutuluka kwa madzi, dzimbiri, kusintha kwa kutentha, kutsekeka, ndi kukula kwa magetsi pakagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi sizimangofunika kuzimitsa ndi kusintha pafupipafupi, kuwonjezera ndalama zokonzera, komanso zingayambitse zoopsa zachitetezo monga kutuluka kwa madzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida, kukhala "ngozi yobisika" pamzere wopanga. Kuwonekera kwamapaipi osagwira ntchito a silicon carbide, yokhala ndi ubwino wake wapadera wa zinthu zakuthupi, imapereka njira yatsopano yoyendetsera mafakitale ndipo yakhala "chitetezo cholimba" chomwe chimakondedwa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Silicon carbide yokha ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino chosakhala chachitsulo chomwe chili ndi kuuma kwakukulu, chachiwiri pambuyo pa diamondi. Chilinso ndi mphamvu zokhazikika za mankhwala ndipo sichimasinthasintha mosavuta ndi zinthu zowononga monga asidi ndi alkali. Potengera njira zamakono zopangira ndi zophatikizika, mapaipi osatha kuvala a silicon carbide amagwiritsa ntchito bwino ubwino wa chinthuchi - khoma lamkati ndi losalala komanso lolimba, lomwe limatha kupirira kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zolimba mwachangu monga matope a mkuwa, phulusa louluka, ndi zinyalala zachitsulo, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka, ndikupirira kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowononga mumakampani opanga mankhwala, ndikuchotsa chiopsezo cha kutayikira. Kaya ndi mayendedwe a matope mumigodi, kuchotsedwa kwa sulfurization ndi desintrification zinthu zonyamula mumakampani opanga magetsi, kapena mayendedwe a acid-base solution mumakampani opanga mankhwala, imatha kusintha momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndikugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Poyerekeza ndi mapaipi achikhalidwe, ubwino wa mapaipi osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi silicon carbide umaposa pamenepo. Mapaipi achikhalidwe achitsulo ndi olemera, ovuta kuyika, ndipo amatha kusungunuka ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zingakhudze moyo wawo wogwirira ntchito; Mapaipi wamba apulasitiki ali ndi kukana kutentha kochepa komanso kukana kofooka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzolowera malo ovuta amafakitale. Mapaipi osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi silicon carbide sikuti ndi opepuka kokha, osavuta kunyamula ndikuyika, komanso amachepetsa ndalama zomangira, komanso ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu komanso kukana kukhudzidwa. Amatha kusunga kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake pansi pa mikhalidwe yovuta monga kusinthana kutentha kwakukulu ndi kotsika komanso kugwedezeka kwakukulu, ndipo sasinthasintha mosavuta kapena kusweka. Chofunika kwambiri, khoma lake losalala lamkati limatha kuchepetsa kukana kwa zinthu zonyamula, kupewa kusonkhanitsa ndi kutsekeka kwa zinthu, kuonetsetsa kuti makina onyamula zinthu akuyenda bwino komanso mosalekeza, kuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito yokonza, komanso kusintha mwanjira ina magwiridwe antchito a bizinesi.

Mu njira yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano yopangira mafakitale obiriwira komanso otsika mpweya, "kulimba kwa nthawi yayitali" kwa mapaipi osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi silicon carbide kukugwirizana kwambiri ndi zosowa za mabizinesi kuti achepetse ndalama ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Moyo wake wogwirira ntchito umaposa kwambiri wa mapaipi achikhalidwe, zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mapaipi osinthidwa, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira ndi kupanga zinyalala, pomwe kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi zinthu zina pakukonza, kusunga ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza mabizinesi ndikuthandiza kupanga zinthu zobiriwira. Kuyambira migodi mpaka magetsi, kuyambira makampani opanga mankhwala mpaka kupanga zitsulo, mapaipi osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi silicon carbide pang'onopang'ono akulowa m'malo mwa mapaipi achikhalidwe ndikukhala chisankho chachikulu pakukweza ndi kusintha mayendedwe amakampani, kuyika mzere wolimba woteteza kuti ntchito ichitike bwino m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndikuyika chilimbikitso champhamvu pakukula kwapamwamba kwamakampani amakono.