“Indoda enzima” phakathi kosapho lwe-ceramics yemizi-mveliso – Ukungena kwihlabathi elimangalisayo le-ceramics yemizi-mveliso

Xa engena kwihlabathi lemizi-mveliso lanamhlanje, umntu unokubona ubukho bezinto ezikhethekileyo - azikhazimli njengeentsimbi okanye azikhanyi njengeeplastiki, kodwa zixhasa ngokuzolileyo ukusebenza kwemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje. Olu lusapho lweeseramikhi zemizi-mveliso, iqela lezinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi ezingaqhelekanga ezidumileyo ngeempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo.
I. “Amalungu abalaseleyo” osapho lweeseramikhi zemizi-mveliso
Phakathi kosapho lweeseramikhi zemizi-mveliso, kukho amalungu aliqela abalaseleyo: Iiseramikhi zeAlumina zifana nomkhuluwa othembekileyo, zixhomekeke ekugqumeni okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizinto ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo zeekhemikhali; Iiseramikhi zeSilicon nitride zifana nabadlali abakhaphukhaphu, zinobunzima beseramikhi kunye nokuqina kweentsimbi, zibonisa ukusebenza okuhle kwiibheringi nakwizixhobo zokusika; Iiseramikhi zeZirconia zifana nabathandi bemfashini, azinazo nje kuphela ukukhanya okufana neeperile kodwa zikwanazo netekhnoloji emnyama "yokuguqula utshintsho lwesigaba", ethandwa kakhulu kwiimazinyo okufakelwa kunye neendawo zokuchaneka.
II.Iiseramikhi zeSilicon Carbide: Iqhawe elipheleleyo kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso
Phakathi kolu sapho, iiseramikhi ze-silicon carbide zinokuthathwa njengeqhawe lokwenyani. Le seramikhi ikhethekileyo eyenziwe ngezinto ze-silicon kunye ne-carbon yaqala ukwenziwa ngabantu ngo-1905 kwaye iqhubekile nokuphula iirekhodi zokusebenza kwezixhobo zoshishino. Ifana nekhaka elenziwe ngedayimani, enobunzima be-Mohs obufikelela kwi-9.5, ilandela idayimani ngokwayo; ifana nesikrweqe esenziwe ngezitena ezinganyangekiyo, esikwaziyo ukumelana ne-1350℃ yokubhaka okushushu kakhulu.

Kwindawo yokusebenzela yesinyithi, izixhobo ze-silicon carbide ezenziwe nge-kilnware zixhasa ukucima iibhilethi zentsimbi; kwimibhobho yeekhemikhali, iguquka ibe ngumkhuseli omelana nokugqwala, yandisa ubomi benkonzo yemibhobho; kwimigca yemveliso ye-semiconductor, ikwalukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuthwala ngokuchanekileyo; okumangalisayo ngakumbi kukuba, le nto ibonakala inzima ngokwenene yi-heat conductor egqwesileyo, eyenza ifumane indawo yayo kwicandelo lokusasaza ubushushu nge-elektroniki.
III. Utshintsho kunye nokuzalwa ngokutsha okuziswe bubuchwepheshe
Ubuchwepheshe banamhlanje bunike iiseramikhi ze-silicon carbide ubomi obutsha. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-nanomodification, izazinzulu ziye zaphucula ukuqina kwazo; zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuprinta be-3D, iindawo ezimile okweemilo ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nemisebenzi yobugcisa zinokwenziwa. Kwilabhoratri yenkampani yethu, iinjineli zifunda iindlela zokusila i-silicon carbide, zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokusila ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemveliso zabathengi kwaye ziphucula rhoqo ukusebenza kweemveliso zeseramikhi ze-silicon carbide, nto leyo ebenza bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima ngakumbi.

Ukusuka kushishino lwendabuko ukuya kubuchwepheshe obuphambili, iiseramikhi zemizi-mveliso zibhala intsomi entsha. Njengomboneleli weenkonzo zobuchwepheshe ogxile kwiiseramikhi ze-silicon carbide, sisoloko sizimisele ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezenzelwe wena. Nokuba kukucutshungulwa kweendawo ezineemilo ezikhethekileyo ezineenkcazo ezikhethekileyo okanye uyilo lwezisombululo zesicelo kwiimeko zokusebenza ezinzima, singafumana inkxaso yobungcali apha.