Mu bihe byinshi byinganda, ibikoresho akenshi bigomba guhangana nibidukikije bikora nabi, kandi ibibazo byo kwambara no kurira bigira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwa serivisi no gukora neza kubikoresho. Kugaragara kwa silicon karbide idashobora kwangirika bitanga igisubizo cyiza kuri ibyo bibazo, kandi bigenda bihinduka ingabo ikomeye kubikoresho byinganda.
Carbide, urugimbu rugizwe na karubone na silikoni, rufite ibintu bitangaje. Ubukomezi bwabwo buri hejuru cyane, bukurikira kabiri nyuma ya diyama ikomeye muri kamere, kandi ubukana bwa Mohs ni ubwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama, bivuze ko ishobora kurwanya byoroshye gushushanya no gukata ibice bitandukanye kandi bigakora neza mukurwanya kwambara. Muri icyo gihe, karbide ya silicon nayo ifite coefficient nkeya yo guterana, ishobora kugenzura igipimo cyimyambarire kurwego rwo hasi cyane mubihe bigoye nko guterana kwumye cyangwa gusiga amavuta nabi, bikongerera igihe kinini cyibikorwa bya serivisi.
Usibye gukomera hamwe na coefficente yo kugabanya ubukana, imiti ya karubide ya silicon nayo irahagaze neza, hamwe nubusembwa bwiza bwimiti. Ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa ikomoka kuri acide ikomeye (usibye aside hydrofluoric na acide ya fosifori ishyushye), ibishingwe bikomeye, umunyu ushongeshejwe, hamwe nibyuma bitandukanye byashongeshejwe (nka aluminium, zinc, umuringa). Ibi biranga bituma ikora neza ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze aho itangazamakuru ryangirika kandi rikambara hamwe.
Urebye kumiterere yumuriro nu mubiri, karbide ya silicon nayo yerekana imikorere myiza. Ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi irashobora gukwirakwiza neza ubushyuhe buterwa no guterana amagambo, irinda koroshya ibintu cyangwa guhagarika ubushyuhe bwatewe nubushyuhe bwaho bwibikoresho, no gukomeza kwambara neza; Coefficent yo kwagura ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, irashobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho bihagaze neza kandi bikagabanya kwangirika kwumuriro kubikoresho mugihe ihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa karibide ya silicon nabwo buragaragara, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukoresha bugera kuri 1350 ° C mu kirere (okiside ibidukikije) ndetse bukaba hejuru cyane muri inert cyangwa kugabanya ibidukikije.
Ukurikije ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, silicon karbide idashobora kwangirika yakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa byinshi. Mu nganda z’amashanyarazi, imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho nk ivu ryisazi akenshi yogejwe nuduce twinshi twihuta cyane, kandi imiyoboro isanzwe ishaje vuba. Nyamara, nyuma yo gukoresha silicon karbide idashobora kwangirika, umurongo wo kwambara wumuyoboro uratera imbere cyane, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwongerewe cyane; Mu nganda zikora ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gushyiramo karubide ya silikoni irwanya kwambara ku bikoresho bitarinda kwambara nk'imiyoboro itwara ibicuruzwa byihuta ndetse n'imbere ya crusher bigabanya inshuro zo gufata neza ibikoresho kandi bikanoza umusaruro; Mu nganda z’imiti, zihura n’ibitangazamakuru byangirika hamwe n’ibidukikije bigoye by’imiti, silikoni ya karibide irwanya kwambara ntabwo irwanya kwambara gusa, ahubwo irwanya no kwangirika kw’imiti, bigatuma ibikoresho bikoreshwa neza kandi bihamye.
Muri make, silicon karbide idashobora kwangirika itanga uburinzi bwizewe kubikoresho byinganda nibikorwa byayo byiza. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryibikoresho siyanse, imikorere ya silicon karbide yambara idashobora kwihanganira izakomeza kunozwa, kandi igiciro gishobora kugabanuka. Mu bihe biri imbere, biteganijwe ko bizashyirwa mu bikorwa byinshi kandi bikagira uruhare runini mu mikorere inoze kandi ihamye y’umusaruro w’inganda.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-28-2025