Ekukhiqizeni i-ceramics, i-metallurgy, imboni yamakhemikhali kanye nezinye izimboni, ama-kilns ayimishini eyinhloko, futhi amakholomu omlilo asekela isakhiwo sangaphakathi sama-kilns futhi athwale imithwalo ephezulu yokushisa angabizwa ngokuthi "i-skeleton" yeziko. Ukusebenza kwabo kuthinta ngqo ukuphepha kokusebenza kanye nempilo yesevisi yama-kilns. Phakathi kwezinto eziningi zezinsika, izinsika ze-silicon carbide (SiC) kancane kancane seziphenduke inketho evamile ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu kwezimboni ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo okuvelele, zivikela buthule ukusebenza okuzinzile kweziko.
Abantu abaningi bangase babe nokuqonda okungacacileamakholomu e-silicon carbide, kodwa empeleni zingaqondwa njengokuthi "ukusekelwa okuyinhloko" kuma-kilns. I-Silicon carbide ngokwayo iyinto enamandla ye-inorganic non-metallic ehlanganisa ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kwama-ceramics namandla esakhiwo aseduze nezinsimbi. Ngokwemvelo ijwayelana nemvelo eyedlulele ngaphakathi kweziko, futhi amakholomu enziwe ngayo ngokwemvelo anezinzuzo ezingokwemvelo ekubhekaneni nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nemithwalo esindayo.
Okokuqala, ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwamakholomu e-silicon carbide kiln kulele ekumelaneni kwawo okukhethekile nokushisa okuphezulu nokushaqeka okushisayo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweziko, izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lingafinyelela kalula kumakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zama-degree Celsius, futhi izinga lokushisa lishintsha kakhulu phakathi nenqubo yokushisisa nokupholisa. Amakholomu ezinto ezivamile athambekele ekuqhekekeni nasekuguquguqukeni ngenxa yokwanda nokufinyela okushisayo kule ndawo, okuholela ekwakhiweni kweziko elingazinzile. Ukuzinza okushisayo kwe-silicon carbide impahla kuhle kakhulu, engakwazi ukumelana nokubhaka kwesikhathi eside kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu futhi imelane nomthelela wokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa. Ngisho nasemijikelezweni ebandayo neshisayo ephindaphindiwe, ingakwazi ukugcina ubuqotho besakhiwo futhi ayilimazi kalula, inikeza ukusekela okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kuhhavini.
Okwesibili, ikhono layo elihle lokuthwala imithwalo liyenza ikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo kancane kancane. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi seziko kanye nomthamo othwala umthwalo wezinto zokwenziwa kuzokhiqiza ukucindezela komthwalo okuqhubekayo kumakholomu. Amakholomu ezinto ezivamile athwala imithwalo esindayo isikhathi eside angase ahlangabezane nokugoba, ukuphuka, nezinye izinkinga, okuthinta kabi ukusebenza okuvamile kweziko. I-silicon carbide impahla inokuqina okuphezulu, ukwakheka okuminyene, namandla emishini adlula kakhulu awe-ceramics ajwayelekile nezinto zensimbi. Ingakwazi ukuthwala kalula imithwalo ehlukahlukene ngaphakathi kuhhavini, futhi ngisho nangaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nezindawo zomthwalo osindayo isikhathi eside, ingakwazi ukugcina isimo esizinzile futhi igweme izingozi zesakhiwo ezibangelwa umthamo onganele wokuthwala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kuvumela amakholomu e-silicon carbide kiln ukuthi avumelane nezimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza ama-kilns kwezinye izimboni, amagesi ezonakalisayo noma uthuli oluqukethe i-asidi ne-alkali ziyakhiqizwa. Amakholomu wezinto ezivamile ezivezwa kulezi zindaba isikhathi eside azogqwala kancane kancane, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla kanye nempilo yesevisi ibe mfushane. I-silicon carbide ngokwayo inezinto zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi ingamelana nokuguguleka kwemidiya egqwalayo njenge-asidi ne-alkali. Ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ezonakalisayo, ingakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphandle kokushintshwa njalo, inciphise izindleko zokulungisa imishini yamabhizinisi.
Kumabhizinisi, ukusebenza okuzinzile kwama-kilns kuhlobene ngqo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko, futhi ukukhetha ikholomu yomlilo ethembekile kubalulekile. Amakholomu e-Silicon carbide kiln, anezinzuzo zawo eziningi zokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokushaqeka okushisayo, umthamo oqinile wokuthwala umthwalo, nokumelana nokugqwala, ahlangabezana ngokuphelele nezidingo ezifunwayo zeziko lokushisa ezimbonini. Bangaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwama-kilns, bandise impilo yesevisi yemishini, banciphise imvamisa yokulungisa, futhi babe ukwesekwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwamabhizinisi ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokukhiqiza.
Ngokukhula kwesidingo sokuthembeka kwemishini nokuqina ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-silicon carbide nazo zikhula ngokuqhubekayo. Futhi amakholomu ama-silicon carbide kilns azoqhubeka esebenza "njengensika ephezulu", ehlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile kokushisa okuhlukahlukene kwezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu nokusiza amabhizinisi ukufeza ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza okuphumelelayo nokuzinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-20-2025