Kwimveliso yeekeramics, i-metallurgy, imboni yeekhemikhali kunye namanye amashishini, ii-kilns ziyizona zixhobo eziphambili, kwaye iikholomu ze-kiln ezixhasa isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-kilns kunye nokuthwala imithwalo ephezulu yokushisa ingabizwa ngokuba "yi-skeleton" ye-kilns. Ukusebenza kwabo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nobomi benkonzo yee-kilns. Phakathi kwezixhobo ezininzi zentsika, iintsika ze-silicon carbide (SiC) ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zaba lukhetho oluphambili kwiimeko zobushushu obuphezulu kwimizi-mveliso ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo okubalaseleyo, zikhusela ngokuthe cwaka ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweekhilni.
Abantu abaninzi banokuba nokuqonda okungacacangaiikholamu ze-silicon carbide, kodwa eneneni banokuqondwa "njengenkxaso engundoqo" kwii-kilns. I-Silicon carbide ngokwayo yinto enamandla ye-inorganic non-metallic material edibanisa ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu be-ceramics kunye namandla okwakhiwa kufutshane neentsimbi. Ilungelelaniswe ngokwendalo kwindawo egqithisileyo ngaphakathi kwee-kilns, kwaye iikholomu ezenziwe kuyo ngokwendalo zineenzuzo zendalo ekujonganeni nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima.
Okokuqala, ukhuphiswano olungundoqo lwekholamu ye-silicon carbide kiln ilele ekuxhathiseni kwabo okukhethekileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokothuka kwe-thermal. Ngexesha lokusebenza kweziko, ubushushu bangaphakathi bunokufikelela ngokulula kumakhulu okanye amawaka amadigri eCelsius, kwaye ubushushu butshintsha kakhulu ngexesha lokufudumeza kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa. Iikholamu zezinto eziqhelekileyo zixhomekeke ekuqhekekeni kunye nokuguqulwa ngenxa yokwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa kule ndawo, ekhokelela kwisakhiwo se-kiln engazinzanga. Ukuzinza kwe-thermal yezinto ze-silicon carbide zigqwesileyo, ezinokumelana nokubhaka kwexesha elide lobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana neempembelelo zokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kweqondo lokushisa. Nakwimijikelo ephindaphindiweyo yokubanda kunye neshushu, inokugcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo kwaye ayinakonakala lula, inika inkxaso eqhubekayo nezinzileyo kwiziko.
Okwesibini, umthamo wayo obalaseleyo wokuthwala umthwalo uwenza akwazi ukuthwala imithwalo enzima ngokuthe ngcembe. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-kiln kunye nomthamo womthwalo wezinto eziphathekayo uya kuvelisa uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lomthwalo kwiikholomu. Iikholamu zezinto eziqhelekileyo ezithwala imithwalo enzima ixesha elide zinokufumana ukugoba, ukuphuka, kunye nezinye iingxaki, ezichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweziko. Imathiriyeli ye-silicon ye-carbide inobunzima obuphezulu, ubume obuxineneyo, kunye namandla oomatshini adlula lee kwiiseramics eziqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zetsimbi. Iyakwazi ukuthwala lula imithwalo eyahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwe-oven, kwaye naphantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye neendawo ezinzima zomthwalo ixesha elide, inokugcina imilo ezinzileyo kwaye igweme iingozi zesakhiwo ezibangelwa ukungonelanga komthamo.
Ukongeza, ukumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo kukwavumela iikholamu ze-silicon carbide kiln ukuba ziqhelane neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuvelisa ii-kilns kwamanye amashishini, iigesi ezitshabalalisayo okanye uthuli oluqukethe i-asidi kunye ne-alkali zenziwa. Iikholamu zezinto eziqhelekileyo ezivezwe kule mithombo yeendaba ixesha elide ziya konakala ngokuthe ngcembe, ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamandla kunye nobomi obufutshane benkonzo. I-Silicon carbide ngokwayo ineempawu ezizinzileyo zeekhemikhali kwaye inokuxhathisa ukukhukuliseka kwemithombo yeendaba ezinobungozi ezifana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali. Nakwiindawo ezingqonge ezonakalisayo, inokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ngaphandle kokutshintshwa rhoqo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwezixhobo kumashishini.
Kumashishini, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwee-kilns kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokulawulwa kweendleko, kwaye ukukhetha ikholamu ye-kiln ethembekileyo kubalulekile. Iikholamu ze-Silicon carbide kiln, ezineengenelo zazo ezininzi zokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukothuka kwe-thermal, umthamo oqinileyo wokuthwala umthwalo, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, ihlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno ezifunwayo zeekhilni zamashishini. Banokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kwee-kilns, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokugcinwa, kwaye babe yinkxaso ekumgangatho ophezulu kumashishini ukuphucula ukuzinza kwemveliso.
Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yokuthembeka kwezixhobo kunye nokuqina kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwezinto ze-silicon carbide nazo zikhula ngokuqhubekayo. Kwaye iikholomu ze-silicon carbide kilns ziya kuqhubeka zisebenza "njengentsika ephezulu", ukubonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo kwiikhilni ezahlukeneyo zobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokunceda amashishini afezekise imveliso kunye nokusebenza okusebenzayo kunye nokuzinza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-20-2025