Mu gukora ubukorikori, metallurgie, inganda z’inganda n’inganda zindi, itanura ni ibikoresho byibanze, kandi inkingi y’itanura ishyigikira imiterere yimbere y’itanura kandi ifite imitwaro y’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru irashobora kwitwa “skeleton” y’itanura. Imikorere yabo igira ingaruka itaziguye kumutekano wibikorwa nubuzima bwa serivisi zamatanura. Mu bikoresho byinshi byinkingi, inkingi ya silicon karbide (SiC) yahindutse buhoro buhoro ihitamo ryibanze mu nganda z’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, irinda bucece imikorere y’itanura.
Abantu benshi barashobora kutumva nezasilicon karbide inkingi, ariko birashobora rwose kumvikana nk "inkunga ikomeye yibanze" mumatanura. Carbide ya Silicon ubwayo nikintu gikomeye kidafite ingufu zidasanzwe zidafite ibyuma bihuza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubutaka bwimbaraga nububasha bwubatswe hafi yicyuma. Mubisanzwe byahujwe nibidukikije bikabije imbere mu itanura, kandi inkingi zivuye muri zo zisanzwe zifite ibyiza byihariye byo guhangana nubushyuhe bwinshi nuburemere buremereye.
Ubwa mbere, irushanwa ryibanze rya silicon carbide itanura ryinkingi iri muburyo budasanzwe bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Mugihe cyo gukora itanura, ubushyuhe bwimbere bushobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi amagana cyangwa ibihumbi, kandi ubushyuhe burahinduka cyane mugihe cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha. Inkingi zisanzwe zikunda gucika no guhindagurika bitewe no kwaguka kwinshi no kugabanuka muri ibi bidukikije, biganisha ku itanura ridahinduka. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwibikoresho bya silicon karbide nibyiza, birashobora kwihanganira guteka ubushyuhe bwigihe kirekire no kwihanganira ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe butunguranye. Ndetse no mubihe bikonje kandi bishyushye, birashobora gukomeza uburinganire bwimiterere kandi ntabwo byangiritse byoroshye, bitanga ubufasha buhoraho kandi buhamye kumatara.
Icya kabiri, ubushobozi bwayo buhebuje bwo gutwara imizigo ituma itwara imitwaro iremereye. Imiterere y'imbere y'itanura hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bizatanga umuvuduko ukabije wumutwaro ku nkingi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bisanzwe bitwara imitwaro iremereye mugihe kirekire birashobora guhura no kunama, kuvunika, nibindi bibazo, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere isanzwe y'itanura. Ibikoresho bya karibide ya silicon bifite ubukana bwinshi, imiterere yuzuye, nimbaraga za mashini zirenze kure iz'ubukorikori busanzwe nibikoresho byuma. Irashobora kwihanganira imitwaro itandukanye imbere mu itanura, ndetse no munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’ibidukikije biremereye igihe kirekire, irashobora gukomeza imiterere ihamye kandi ikirinda ingaruka ziterwa n’imiterere iterwa n'ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa butuma kandi silicon karbide itanura yinkingi ihuza nakazi gakomeye. Mugihe cyo gukora itanura mu nganda zimwe na zimwe, imyuka yangirika cyangwa ivumbi ririmo aside na alkali. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bisanzwe bigaragazwa nibi bitangazamakuru igihe kirekire bizagenda byangirika buhoro buhoro, biganisha ku kugabanuka kwingufu nubuzima bwa serivisi bugufi. Carbide ya Silicon ubwayo ifite imiti ihamye kandi irashobora kurwanya isuri yibitangazamakuru byangirika nka aside na alkali. Ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze, birashobora gukomeza imikorere ihamye nta gusimbuza kenshi, kugabanya amafaranga yo gufata neza ibikoresho kubigo.
Ku mishinga, imikorere ihamye y’itanura ifitanye isano itaziguye no gukora neza no kugenzura ibiciro, kandi guhitamo inkingi yizewe ni ngombwa. Silicon carbide itanura ryinkingi, hamwe nibyiza byinshi byo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro, imbaraga zikomeye zo gutwara imizigo, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, byujuje neza ibisabwa by itanura ryinganda. Barashobora kwemeza imikorere yumuriro neza, kongera igihe cyibikorwa bya bikoresho, kugabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga, no kuba inkunga yujuje ubuziranenge ku mishinga kugirango iterambere ryiyongere.
Hamwe no gukenera ibikoresho byizewe kandi biramba mubikorwa byinganda, ibintu byo gukoresha ibikoresho bya karubide ya silicon nabyo bigenda byiyongera. Kandi inkingi z'itanura rya karubide ya silicon izakomeza gukora nk '“inkingi yo hejuru”, itanga inkunga ihamye ku itanura ry’inganda zitandukanye zifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi rifasha ibigo kugera ku musaruro unoze kandi uhamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2025