Emkhakheni wokushisa kwezimboni, kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile “lwe-energy transporter” olungadingi ukuthintana ngqo namalangabi kodwa olungadlulisa ukushisa ngokunembile. Lokhuipayipi lemisebeeyaziwa ngokuthi “injini yokushisa yezimboni”. Njengengxenye eyinhloko yemishini yesimanje eshisa kakhulu, ukusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo kwezinto zobumba ze-silicon carbide, lobu buchwepheshe buletha ukuthuthukiswa okusha.
1, 'Inkosi engabonakali' yokudlulisa ukushisa
Ngokungafani nezindlela zokushisa zendabuko, ishubhu lemisebe lisebenzisa umklamo ohlukile ovalekile, futhi ukushisa okukhiqizwa ukushisa kukhishwa bese kudluliselwa ngaphandle ngodonga lweshubhu. Le ndlela "yokudlulisa ukushisa okuhlukanisiwe" ayigcini nje ngokugwema ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwegesi nezinto zokwakha, kodwa futhi ifinyelela ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa okufanayo, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezimweni ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokuhlanzeka njengokukhiqiza ngokunemba kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali. Cabanga ngokushisa kwe-heater okungazwakala ngaphandle kokuthintwa ebusika, futhi ishubhu lemisebe lithatha lesi simiso semisebe yokushisa kakhulu.
2, ukuthuthuka okusha kwe-silicon carbide ceramics
Njengezinto ezikhethwayo zesizukulwane esisha samashubhu emisebe, izitsha zobumba ze-silicon carbide zibhala kabusha amazinga embonini. Lolu hlobo olusha lwe-ceramic, olwaziwa ngokuthi 'igolide elimnyama lezimboni', lunezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba:
Isazi sokuqhutshwa kokushisa: Ukusebenza kahle kokuhanjiswa kokushisa kuphindwe kaningana kunokwezinto zobumba ezivamile, okuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kokushisa okusheshayo nokulinganayo.
Umzimba wensimbi omelana nokugqwala: Ukumelana kwayo nezindawo ezine-asidi ne-alkaline kuthuthuke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zensimbi, futhi isikhathi sayo sokusebenza sandiswa kakhulu.
Lezi zici zivumela amashubhu emisebe ye-silicon carbide ukuthi amelane nokuhlolwa kokushisa okukhulu futhi abhekane nezimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwemishini yezimboni eshisa kakhulu.
3, Inguquko Yamandla Yokukhiqiza Okuhlakaniphile
Amashubhu emisebe ye-silicon carbide adlala indima engenakuphikwa emikhakheni yokukhiqiza ephezulu njengokwelashwa kokushisa kwensimbi, ukushiswa kwamabhethri ezimoto ezintsha zamandla, kanye nokukhula kwekristalu ye-semiconductor. Amandla ayo okulawula izinga lokushisa athuthukisa kakhulu isivuno somkhiqizo; Impilo yesevisi ende inciphisa imvamisa yokugcinwa kwemishini. Okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi izici zayo zokonga amandla zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, zinikeze ukwesekwa okubalulekile kobuchwepheshe bokufeza ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza.
Ngokufika kwenkathi ye-Industry 4.0, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bezinto zokwakha ishintsha isimo sezobuchwepheshe semishini yokushisa. Inhlanganisela entsha ye-silicon carbide ceramics kanye namashubhu emisebe ayigcini nje ngokuphula imbobo yezobuchwepheshe yezinto zensimbi zendabuko, kodwa futhi ivula indlela entsha yokonga amandla ngempumelelo emkhakheni wokwelashwa kokushisa kwezimboni. Lokhu kuguquka okungabonakali kokudluliselwa kwamandla kufaka umfutho ohlala njalo ekukhiqizeni kwesimanje.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-26-2025