Kwicandelo lokufudumeza izimboni, kukho uhlobo olukhethekileyo "lwe-energy transporter" olungafuni kudibana ngqo namalangatye kodwa olunokudlulisa ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo. Olu luloityhubhu yemithaeyaziwa ngokuba yi-"injini yobushushu yemizi-mveliso". Njengenxalenye ephambili yezixhobo zanamhlanje ezisebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu, ukusebenza kwayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokusetyenziswa okuphumelelayo kwezixhobo ze-silicon carbide ceramic, le teknoloji ingenisa uhlaziyo olutsha.
1, 'Inkosi engabonakaliyo' yokudlulisa ubushushu
Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokufudumeza zemveli, ityhubhu yemitha isebenzisa uyilo olukhethekileyo oluvaliweyo, kwaye ubushushu obuveliswa kukutsha buyakhutshwa budluliselwe ngaphandle ngodonga lwetyhubhu. Le ndlela "yokudlulisa ubushushu obuzimeleyo" ayigcini nje ngokuthintela ukudibana ngqo phakathi kwegesi nezinto, kodwa ikwafezekisa ukusasazwa kobushushu obufanayo, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiimeko ezineemfuno eziphezulu zococeko ezifana nokuveliswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali. Khawucinge ngobushushu beheater obunokuvakala ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ebusika, kwaye ityhubhu yemitha ithatha lo mgaqo wemitha yobushushu kakhulu.
2, Uphuhliso olutsha lweeseramikhi zesilicon carbide
Njengezinto ezikhethwayo kwisizukulwana esitsha seetyhubhu zemitha, iiseramikhi ze-silicon carbide ziphinda zibhale imigangatho yoshishino. Olu hlobo lutsha lweseramikhi, olwaziwa ngokuba yi-'igolide emnyama yezimboni', luneempawu ezibonakalayo ezintle:
Ingcali yokuqhuba ubushushu: Ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle kokuqhuba ubushushu kuphindwe kaninzi kunokwezinto zeseramikhi eziqhelekileyo, okuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kobushushu ngokukhawuleza nangokulinganayo.
Umzimba wesinyithi omelana nokugqwala: Ukumelana kwawo neemeko ze-asidi kunye ne-alkaline kuphucuke kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zesinyithi, kwaye ubomi bawo benkonzo buyandiswa kakhulu.
Ezi mpawu zivumela iityhubhu zemitha ye-silicon carbide ukuba zikwazi ukumelana novavanyo lobushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye zikwazi ukumelana neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizixhobo zoshishino ezishushu kakhulu.
3, iNguqu yamandla kwiMveliso yobuNgcali
Iityhubhu zemitha ye-silicon carbide zidlala indima engenakutshintshwa kwiindawo zokuvelisa eziphezulu ezifana nonyango lobushushu bentsimbi, ukutshiswa kweebhetri zezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye nokukhula kwekristale ye-semiconductor. Amandla ayo okulawula ubushushu achanekileyo aphucula kakhulu isivuno semveliso; Ubomi benkonzo ende bunciphisa amaxesha okugcinwa kwezixhobo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba iimpawu zayo zokonga amandla zinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, zibonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa ephambili ekufezekiseni imveliso eluhlaza.
Ngokufika kwexesha le-Industry 4.0, inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bezinto zokwakha iguqula imeko-bume yezobuchwepheshe bezixhobo zobushushu. Indibaniselwano entsha ye-silicon carbide ceramics kunye neetyhubhu zemitha ayiphumi nje kuphela kwimida yezobuchwepheshe bezinto zesinyithi zemveli, kodwa ikwavula indlela entsha yokonga amandla ngokufanelekileyo kwicandelo lonyango lobushushu kwimizi-mveliso. Olu tshintsho lungabonakaliyo lokudluliselwa kwamandla lufaka amandla ahlala ehleli kwimveliso yanamhlanje.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-26-2025