umuyoboro w'imirasire ni iki

Mu rwego rwo gushyushya mu nganda, hari ubwoko bwihariye bwa "energy transporter" budasaba gukorana n'inkongi ariko bushobora kohereza ubushyuhe neza. Ibi niumuyoboro w'imirasireizwi nka "moteri ishyushya mu nganda". Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikoresho bigezweho bishyushya cyane, imikorere yabyo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere myiza no gukoresha ingufu. Hamwe n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya silicon carbide ceramic, iri koranabuhanga riri gutangiza ivugurura rishya.
1, 'Umuhanga utagaragara' wo kohereza ubushyuhe
Bitandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya, umuyoboro w'imirasire ukoresha imiterere yihariye ifunze, kandi ubushyuhe buturuka ku gutwika bugashyirwa hanze bunyuze mu rukuta rw'umuyoboro. Ubu buryo bwo "kwimura ubushyuhe ukwabwo" ntiburinda gusa guhura kwa gaze n'ibikoresho, ahubwo bunatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira neza, bigatuma buba bwiza cyane mu bihe bifite isuku nyinshi nko gukora neza no guhuza imiti. Tekereza ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gishyushya gishobora kumvikana kidakozweho mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi umuyoboro w'imirasire ufata iri hame ry'imirasire y'ubushyuhe cyane.

2, Iterambere ry'udushya mu byuma bya silikoni bya keramik
Nk'ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu miyoboro mishya y'imirasire, silicon carbide ceramics zirimo kuvugurura amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda. Ubu bwoko bushya bwa ceramic, buzwi nka 'gold black industrial', bufite imiterere itangaje:
Impuguke mu gutwara ubushyuhe: Ingufu zayo mu gutwara ubushyuhe zikubye inshuro nyinshi ugereranyije n’ibumba risanzwe, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwihuta kandi bungana.
Umubiri w'icyuma urwanya ingese: Ubudahangarwa bwacyo ku bidukikije birimo aside na alkaline burarushaho kwiyongera ugereranije n'ibindi bikoresho by'icyuma, kandi igihe cyacyo cyo gukora kiragabanuka cyane.
Izi miterere zituma imiyoboro y’imirasire ya silikoni carbide ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije no guhangana n’imimerere igoye yo gukora, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku bikoresho by’inganda bishyuha cyane.
3, Impinduramatwara y'Ingufu mu Nganda z'Ubwenge
Imiyoboro ya silicon carbide ifite uruhare runini mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nko gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'icyuma, gutwika bateri nshya z'imodoka zikoresha ingufu, no gukura kwa kristale ya semiconductor. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe neza butuma umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa urushaho kwiyongera; Igihe kirekire cyo gukora kigabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga ibikoresho. Igishimishije kurushaho ni uko imiterere yayo yo kuzigama ingufu ishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, igatanga inkunga y'ingenzi mu bya tekiniki kugira ngo igere ku nganda zikoresha ibidukikije.
Nyuma y’igihe cy’inganda 4.0, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho ririmo kuvugurura imiterere y’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho bishyuha. Uruvange rushya rwa silicon carbide ceramics n’imiyoboro y’imirasire ntiruca gusa mu nzitizi z’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho gakondo by’icyuma, ahubwo runafungura inzira nshya yo kuzigama ingufu neza kandi zinoze mu rwego rwo gutunganya ubushyuhe mu nganda. Iyi mpinduramatwara itagaragara yo kohereza ingufu irimo gushyira imbaraga zirambye mu nganda zigezweho.