Enqubweni eyinhloko yokukhiqiza kwezimboni, ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuhlala kubhekene nezinkinga ezifana nokuguguleka nokugqwala. Amapayipi avamile avame ukuba nesikhathi esifushane senkonzo kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ukuvela kweamapayipi amelana nokuguguleka kwe-silicon carbide, ngokusebenza kwazo okuhle kakhulu, sekuphenduke “isikhali” sokuxazulula leli phuzu elibuhlungu nokunikeza isivikelo kwezokuthutha zezimboni.
I-silicon carbide, njengento engeyona eyensimbi eyenziwe ngokwenziwa, inesici "esiqinile". Ubulukhuni bayo bulandela idayimane kuphela, futhi ukumelana kwayo nokuguguleka kudlula kakhulu amapayipi endabuko njengemipayipi yensimbi evamile namapayipi e-ceramic. Ngisho nalapho ithutha izinto eziguguleka kakhulu eziqukethe inani elikhulu lezinhlayiya kanye nophuphu, ingamelana kalula nokuguguleka futhi yandise ngempumelelo impilo yenkonzo yamapayipi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-silicon carbide nayo inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ayikwazi ukungonakaliswa kalula yizinto eziqinile njengegesi yokushisa ephezulu, i-asidi enamandla kanye ne-alkali, okuvumela ukuthi idlale indima eqinile ezimbonini eziningi ezifana ne-metallurgy, imboni yamakhemikhali, amandla, izimayini, njll.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namapayipi endabuko, amapayipi angagugi e-silicon carbide awagcini nje ngokuba “aqinile”, kodwa futhi aletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo emabhizinisini. Ngenxa yokuphila kwawo isikhathi eside kakhulu, amabhizinisi awadingi ukushintsha amapayipi njalo, okungagcini nje ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokulungisa kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi nezinto zokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udonga lwangaphakathi lwamapayipi e-silicon carbide lubushelelezi, lunokumelana okuphansi koketshezi, okunganciphisa ukulahlekelwa amandla ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa futhi kusize amabhizinisi ukufeza imigomo yokonga amandla nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa.
Namuhla, njengoba ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza kuba yindlela evamile yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, izinzuzo zamapayipi angagugi e-silicon carbide zibonakala kakhulu. Inemithombo eminingi yezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukungcola okuncane ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, futhi ingaphinde isetshenziswe ngemva kokulahlwa, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zentuthuko eqhubekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izici zayo zokusebenza ezizinzile zesikhathi eside nazo zinciphisa izingozi zemvelo njengokuvuza kwezinto okubangelwa umonakalo wepayipi, okunikeza isiqinisekiso sokukhiqizwa okuluhlaza emabhizinisini.
Kusukela ekuthuthweni kwe-tailings ezimayini kuya ekuthuthweni kwezinto ezi-acid kanye ne-alkali embonini yamakhemikhali, kusukela ekuphathweni komlotha ompukane embonini yamandla kuya ekuthuthweni kwe-slurry embonini yensimbi, amapayipi angagugi e-silicon carbide ashintsha kancane kancane amapayipi endabuko ngokusebenza kwawo "okuqinile" futhi aba yintandokazi entsha emkhakheni wezokuthutha wezimboni. Akubonisi nje kuphela intuthuko yobuchwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi kugqamisa umqondo wokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi aphishekela ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo, okonga amandla, kanye nobungani nemvelo.
Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, amapayipi angagugi e-silicon carbide azodlala indima emikhakheni eminingi, anikeze ukwesekwa okuthembekile kokusebenza kahle komkhiqizo wezimboni futhi abe yithonya elibalulekile ekukhuthazeni intuthuko yezimboni esezingeni eliphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-03-2025