Mu bikorwa by'ingenzi by'inganda, ubwikorezi bw'ibikoresho buhora buhura n'ibibazo nko kwangirika no gusaza. Imiyoboro isanzwe ikunze kugira igihe gito cyo kuyikoresha ndetse n'ibiciro byo kuyibungabunga biri hejuru, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku musaruro.imiyoboro idashira ya silikoni, hamwe n'imikorere yabo myiza, yabaye "intwaro" yo gukemura iki kibazo no gutanga uburinzi ku gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu nganda.
Karubide ya silikoni, nk'ikintu cy'ubukorikori kidakomoka ku byuma, ifite imiterere "ikomeye". Ubukomere bwayo ni ubwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwangirika buruta kure imiyoboro gakondo nk'imiyoboro isanzwe y'icyuma n'imiyoboro ya ceramic. Ndetse no mu gutwara ibikoresho byangiritse cyane birimo uduce twinshi n'ifu, ishobora kurwanya isuri byoroshye no kongera igihe cy'imiyoboro. Muri icyo gihe, karubide ya silikoni ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no kurwanya ingese. Ntishobora kwangirika byoroshye n'ibintu bikomeye nka gaze y'ubushyuhe bwinshi, aside ikomeye na alkali, bituma igira uruhare ruhamye mu nganda nyinshi nko mu byuma, inganda z'ibinyabutabire, ingufu, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, nibindi.
Ugereranyije n'imiyoboro isanzwe, imiyoboro idapfa kwangirika ya silikoni ntabwo "iramba" gusa, ahubwo inazana inyungu zifatika ku bigo. Bitewe n'uko imara igihe kirekire, ibigo ntibikenera gusimbuza imiyoboro kenshi, ibyo bikaba bigabanya gusa igihe cyo kuyisana ariko binagabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi n'ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, urukuta rw'imbere rw'imiyoboro ya silikoni ruroroshye, rufite ubushobozi buke bwo kudakora amazi, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya igihombo cy'ingufu mu gihe cyo kuyitwara no gufasha ibigo kugera ku ntego zo kuzigama no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
Muri iki gihe, uko kurengera ibidukikije bihumanya ikirere bigenda biba ikintu cy’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’inganda, ibyiza by’imiyoboro idapfa kwangirika ya silikoni karuboni biragaragara cyane. Ifite ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibikoresho fatizo, umwanda mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya ni muto, kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa nyuma yo kuyikuraho, ibi bikaba byujuje ibisabwa mu iterambere rirambye. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere yayo ihoraho mu mikorere yayo inagabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije nko gutakaza ibikoresho bitewe n’ibyangiritse by’imiyoboro, bigatanga icyizere cy’uko umusaruro udashobora kwangirika mu bigo.
Kuva ku gutwara imyanda mu birombe kugeza ku gutwara aside na alkali mu nganda zikora imiti, kuva ku gutunganya ivu ry’umukungugu mu nganda zikora ingufu kugeza ku gutwara ibinyabiziga mu nganda zikora ibyuma, imiyoboro irinda kwangirika kwa silicon carbide igenda isimbuza imiyoboro gakondo imikorere yayo "ikomeye" kandi iba mishya ikunzwe mu rwego rwo gutwara ibintu mu nganda. Ntabwo igaragaza gusa iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho, ahubwo inagaragaza igitekerezo cy’iterambere ry’ibigo biharanira gukora neza, kuzigama ingufu, no kurengera ibidukikije.
Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no gukomeza kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga, imiyoboro idapfa kwangirika ya silikoni izagira uruhare mu nzego nyinshi, itanga inkunga yizewe mu mikorere myiza y’inganda no kuba imbaraga zikomeye mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda rifite ireme.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2025