Mukuita kukuru kwekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, kutakurwa kwezvinhu kunogara kuchisangana nematambudziko akadai sekusakara uye ngura. Mapaipi akajairwa anowanzova nehupenyu hupfupi hwebasa uye mari yakawanda yekugadzirisa, izvo zvinokanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira.mapaipi anodzivirira kusakara esilicon carbide, nekushanda kwavo kwakanaka, kwave "chombo" chekugadzirisa dambudziko iri uye kupa dziviriro yekufambisa kwemaindasitiri.
Silicon carbide, sechinhu chisina kugadzirwa chesimbi chisina kugadzirwa, ine hunhu "hwakaoma". Kuoma kwayo kuri pamusoro pedhaimani chete, uye kuramba kwayo kupfeka kunopfuura mapaipi echinyakare akadai semapaipi esimbi akajairwa nemapaipi eceramic. Kunyangwe pakutakura zvinhu zvinopfekwa zvakanyanya zvine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvimedu nehupfu, inogona kuramba kukurwa kwevhu uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemapaipi. Panguva imwecheteyo, silicon carbide inewo kuramba kupisa kwakanyanya uye kuramba ngura. Haigone kukuvara nyore nyore nemidziyo yakaoma senge gasi reflue rinopisa zvakanyanya, acid yakasimba uye alkali, izvo zvinoita kuti ikwanise kutamba basa rakasimba mumaindasitiri akawanda akadai sesimbi, indasitiri yemakemikari, simba, migodhi, nezvimwewo.
Kana tichienzanisa nemapaipi echinyakare, mapaipi asingatsvedzeri silicon carbide haasi "akasimba" chete, asi anounzawo mabhenefiti anooneka kumabhizinesi. Nekuda kwehupenyu hwawo hwakareba, mabhizinesi haafanire kutsiva mapaipi kakawanda, izvo zvinoderedza nguva yekushanda kwekugadzirisa chete asiwo zvinoderedza mari yevashandi nezvinhu. Pamusoro pezvo, rusvingo rwemukati rwemapaipi esilicon carbide rwakatsetseka, rune simba shoma rekudzivirira mvura, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba panguva yekufambisa uye kubatsira mabhizinesi kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza simba nekuderedza kushandiswa.
Nhasi uno, sezvo kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakasvibirira kwava tsika huru yekuvandudza maindasitiri, zvakanakira mapaipi asingaparare esilicon carbide zvave kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya. Ine mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvakachekwa, kusvibiswa kushoma panguva yekugadzira, uye inogona kudzokororwa mushure mekuraswa, izvo zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira nharaunda. Panguva imwe chete, hunhu hwayo hwekushanda hwakagadzikana kwenguva refu hunoderedzawo njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza dzakadai sekubuda kwezvinhu kunokonzerwa nekukuvara kwemapaipi, zvichipa vimbiso yekugadzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza mumabhizinesi.
Kubva pakutakura zvinhu zvakasara mumigodhi kusvika pakutakura zvinhu zvine acid nealkali muindasitiri yemakemikari, kubva pakurapa madota anobhururuka muindasitiri yemagetsi kusvika pakutakura zvinhu zvine slurry muindasitiri yesimbi, mapaipi asingaparari silicon carbide ari kutsiva mapaipi echinyakare zvishoma nezvishoma nekushanda kwawo "kwakaoma" uye ari kuva matsva anodiwa mumunda wekutakura zvinhu zvemaindasitiri. Hazvingoratidzi kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yezvinhu chete, asiwo zvinoratidza pfungwa yekuvandudza mabhizinesi ari kutsvaga kugadzira zvinobudirira, zvinochengetedza simba, uye zvine hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza.
Mune ramangwana, nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kuri kuramba kuchiitwa, mapaipi asingaparare esilicon carbide achaita basa guru muminda yakawanda, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakavimbika pakushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri uye zvichiva simba rakakosha mukusimudzira budiriro yeindasitiri yepamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-03-2025