Ezimweni eziningi zokukhiqiza kwezimboni, izindawo ezinzima njengokushisa okuphezulu, ukugqwala, kanye nokuguguleka zivame ukuvivinya ukuqina kwezingxenye ezahlukene zemishini.Amashubhu okuvikela e-silicon carbide ceramic, njengezinto ezibalulekile ezivikela buthule izingxenye eziyinhloko zemishini, zidlala indima engenakuphindwa ezimbonini eziningi ngezinzuzo zazo eziyingqayizivele. Ayinaso isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa njengoba "isibindi" siwuphawu lwayo oluyinhloko, isibe "ngumqaphi" othembekile ezindaweni zezimboni.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yamashubhu okuvikela e-silicon carbide ceramic ivela ezimpahleni zawo ezikhethekile zezinto. Okokuqala, inokumelana okunamandla kakhulu nokushisa okuphezulu futhi ingagcina ukuqina kwesakhiwo ngisho nasezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu ezingaphezu kwama-degree Celsius ayi-1000, ngaphandle kokuguquka noma ukulimala. Lesi sici siyenza ikwazi ukusingatha izimo zomsebenzi zokushisa okuphezulu njengobunjiniyela bensimbi nobuchwepheshe bamakhemikhali kalula, yakha "isithiyo sokuvikela" esithembekile sezingxenye eziyinhloko njengezinzwa nezinto zokushisa ngaphakathi. Okwesibili, ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kuhle kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukuthi izinto zamakhemikhali ezifana nama-acid aqinile nama-alkali, kanye namagesi emfucuza yezimboni kanye noketshezi kubangele umonakalo omkhulu kuyo. Leli khono "lokulwa nokugqwala" landisa kakhulu impilo yenkonzo yeshubhu yokuvikela futhi linciphisa imvamisa kanye nezindleko zokugcinwa kwemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ze-silicon carbide ceramic ngokwazo zinobulukhuni obuphezulu kanye nokumelana okuhle nokugqwala. Ezimweni lapho ukungqubuzana kuvame ukwenzeka njengokuthuthwa kwezinto kanye nokuxubana kwemishini, ingamelana nokugqwala, igcine ubuqotho bayo besakhiwo, futhi igweme ukuthinta inqubo yokukhiqiza ngenxa yokugqwala kwezingxenye.
Ngokuphathelene nezimo ezifanele, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwamashubhu okuvikela e-silicon carbide ceramic bubanzi kakhulu. Embonini yensimbi, ingavikela izinzwa zokushisa ukuze ilinganise ngokunembile izinga lokushisa kuma-oven ashisa kakhulu okwenza insimbi nokwenza insimbi; Emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, ingamelana nokuguguleka kwezixazululo ze-acidic ne-alkaline futhi ihlinzeke ngokuvikelwa kokuqapha izingxenye emikhunjini yokusabela kanye namapayipi; Embonini yamandla, ingasetshenziswa ukuvikela izingxenye zemishini eshisa kakhulu njengama-boiler nama-turbine, ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kukagesi; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwayo kungabonakala nasezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu nezigqwalayo ezimbonini ezifana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izinto zokwakha, kanye namandla amasha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushisa okuphezulu, ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali, noma ukuguguleka komshini, inqobo nje uma kuyindawo enzima edinga ukuvikelwa, amashubhu okuvikela e-silicon carbide ceramic angathembela ezinzuzweni zawo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini.
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuvikela ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, amashubhu okuvikela e-silicon carbide ceramic abe “abavikeli abaqinile” bemishini ezindaweni ezinzima ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko zokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kanye nokuqina okuhle. Inikeza isiqinisekiso sokukhiqizwa okuzinzile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngokusebenza kwayo okulula nokungahlotshisiwe, futhi ivumela abantu abaningi ukuqonda inani eliyingqayizivele lezinto ze-silicon carbide ceramic. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezimboni, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwamashubhu okuvikela e-silicon carbide ceramic zizoqhubeka nokukhula, zidlala indima yazo “yokuvikela” emasimini amaningi futhi zifake amandla ahlala njalo ekusebenzeni okuphumelelayo nokuphephile kokukhiqiza kwezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-05-2025