Mu bihe byinshi by’inganda, ahantu habi nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ingese, no kwangirika akenshi bigerageza kuramba kw’ibikoresho bitandukanye.Imiyoboro yo kurinda karubide ya silikoni, nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi birinda bucece ibice by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho, bigira uruhare rudasimburwa mu nganda nyinshi zifite ibyiza byazo byihariye. Ntabwo ifite imiterere igoye, ariko kubera "ubudahangarwa" nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi kiyiranga, yabaye "umurinzi" wizewe mu nganda.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'imiyoboro ya silikoni irinda karubide ikomoka ku miterere yayo yihariye y'ibikoresho. Ubwa mbere, ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ishobora kubungabunga imiterere yayo ndetse no mu bushyuhe bwinshi buri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 1000, nta guhindura cyangwa kwangirika. Iyi miterere igufasha guhangana n'ibintu bishyushye cyane nko gukora ibyuma n'ubuhanga mu by'imiti byoroshye, ikubaka "uruzitiro rurinda" rw'ibice by'ingenzi nk'ibikoresho bipima n'ibintu bishyushya imbere. Icya kabiri, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ingese ni bwiza cyane, kandi biragoye ko ibikoresho nk'aside ikomeye na alkali, ndetse n'imyanda y'inganda n'ibintu biva mu mazi bishobora kuyingiza cyane. Ubu bushobozi bwo "kurwanya ingese" bwongera cyane igihe cyo gukora k'umuyoboro urinda kandi bugabanya inshuro n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya silikoni irinda karubide ubwabyo bifite ubukana bwinshi kandi birwanya kwangirika neza. Mu bihe aho gukururana bishobora kubaho nko gutwara ibikoresho no gukurura imashini, ishobora kurwanya kwangirika, kugumana imiterere yayo, no kwirinda kugira ingaruka ku mikorere bitewe no kwangirika kw'ibice.
Ku bijyanye n'ibintu bifatika, uburyo bwo gukoresha imiyoboro ya silikoni irinda karubide ni bwinshi cyane. Mu nganda zikora ibyuma, ishobora kurinda ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe kugira ngo ipime neza ubushyuhe mu itanura rishyushye cyane mu gukora ibyuma no gukora ibyuma; Mu rwego rw'ubuhanga mu by'ubutabire, ishobora kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibisubizo bya aside na alkaline no kurinda ibice bigenzura mu miyoboro n'imiyoboro; Mu nganda zikora ingufu, ishobora gukoreshwa mu kurinda ibice by'ibikoresho bishyushye cyane nka boiler na turbine, bigatuma amashanyarazi akomeza gukorwa neza kandi mu buryo buhamye; Byongeye kandi, kuba ihari bishobora no kugaragara mu bidukikije bishyushye cyane kandi byangiza mu nganda nko kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, n'ingufu nshya. Byaba ari ugutwika ubushyuhe bwinshi, kwangirika kwa shimi, cyangwa kwangirika kwa mashini, igihe cyose ari ibidukikije bibi bisaba uburinzi, imiyoboro irinda karubide ya silikoni ishobora kwishingikiriza ku nyungu zayo bwite kugira ngo ikore neza ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ingenzi cyo kurinda ibikoresho mu nganda, imiyoboro ya silikoni irinda karubide yabaye "abarinzi bakomeye" b'ibikoresho mu turere duto bitewe n'inyungu zabyo z'ingenzi zo kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ingese, kurwanya kwangirika, no gukomera neza. Bitanga icyizere cy'umusaruro uhamye mu nganda zitandukanye hamwe n'imikorere yayo yoroshye kandi idasharijwe, kandi binatuma abantu benshi basobanukirwa agaciro kadasanzwe k'ibikoresho bya silikoni irinda karubide. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, uburyo imiyoboro ya silikoni irinda karubide izakomeza kwaguka, ikagira uruhare rwayo "rwo kurinda" mu nzego nyinshi kandi ishyiremo imbaraga zirambye mu mikorere myiza kandi mu mutekano y'umusaruro mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2025