Maemong a mangata a tlhahiso ea indasteri, libaka tse thata tse kang mocheso o phahameng, mafome le ho tsofala hangata li leka ho tšoarella ha likarolo tse fapaneng tsa lisebelisoa.Li-tubes tse sireletsang tsa ceramic tsa silicon carbide, e le thepa ea bohlokoa e sireletsang ka khutso likarolo tsa mantlha tsa lisebelisoa, li bapala karolo e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka liindastering tse ngata ka melemo ea tsona e ikhethang. Ha e na sebopeho se rarahaneng, empa ka "ho tiea" e le tšobotsi ea eona ea mantlha, e fetohile "mohlokomeli" ea tšepahalang libakeng tsa indasteri.
Molemo oa mantlha oa lipeipi tse sireletsang tsa silicon carbide ka ceramic o tsoa thepa ea tsona e ikhethang ea thepa. Ea pele, e na le khanyetso e matla haholo ea mocheso o phahameng 'me e ka boloka botsitso ba sebopeho esita le libakeng tse mocheso o phahameng tse fetang likhato tse 1000 tsa Celsius, ntle le ho fetoha kapa ho senyeha. Tšobotsi ena e e nolofalletsa ho sebetsana le maemo a mosebetsi a mocheso o phahameng joalo ka metallurgy le boenjiniere ba lik'hemik'hale habonolo, ho haha "thibelo e sireletsang" e tšepahalang bakeng sa likarolo tsa mantlha joalo ka li-sensor le likarolo tse futhumatsang kahare. Ea bobeli, khanyetso ea eona ea mafome e ntle haholo, 'me ho thata hore lik'hemik'hale tse kang li-acid tse matla le li-alkali, hammoho le likhase tsa litšila tsa indasteri le lino tse metsi li e bake tšenyo e kholo. Bokhoni bona ba "khahlanong le mafome" bo atolosa haholo bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea tube e sireletsang 'me bo fokotsa makhetlo le litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa. Ho feta moo, thepa ea ceramic ea silicon carbide ka boeona e na le bothata bo phahameng le khanyetso e ntle ea ho roala. Maemong ao khohlano e ka bang teng joalo ka ho tsamaisoa ha thepa le ho hlohlelletsa ka mechine, e ka hanela ho robeha, ea boloka botsitso ba eona ba sebopeho, 'me ea qoba ho ama ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ka lebaka la ho robeha ha likarolo.
Mabapi le maemo a sebetsang, mefuta e fapaneng ea ts'ebeliso ea li-tubes tse sireletsang tsa silicon carbide ceramic e pharaletse haholo. Indastering ea tšepe, e ka sireletsa li-sensor tsa mocheso ho lekanya mocheso ka nepo liontong tse nang le mocheso o phahameng bakeng sa ho etsa tšepe le ho etsa tšepe; Lefapheng la boenjiniere ba lik'hemik'hale, e ka hanela ho senyeha ha litharollo tsa asiti le alkaline le ho fana ka tšireletso bakeng sa ho lekola likarolo likepeng tsa karabelo le liphaephe; Indastering ea motlakase, e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa tšireletso ea likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tse nang le mocheso o phahameng joalo ka liboiler le li-turbine, ho netefatsa tlhahiso e tsoelang pele le e tsitsitseng ea motlakase; Ho feta moo, boteng ba eona bo ka bonoa le libakeng tse nang le mocheso o phahameng le tse senyang liindastering tse kang ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, thepa ea kaho le matla a macha. Ebang ke ho chesa mocheso o phahameng, ho bola ha lik'hemik'hale, kapa ho senyeha ha mechini, ha feela e le tikoloho e thata e hlokang ts'ireletso, li-tubes tse sireletsang tsa silicon carbide ceramic li ka itšetleha ka melemo ea tsona ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea lisebelisoa.
Jwalo ka karolo ya bohlokwa ya tshireletso tlhahisong ya diindasteri, di-tube tse sireletsang tsa silicon carbide ceramic di fetohile "balebedi ba thata" ba disebediswa dibakeng tse thata ka lebaka la melemo ya tsona ya mantlha ya ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, ho hanyetsa mafome, ho hanyetsa ho tsofala le ho tiya hantle. E fana ka tiisetso bakeng sa tlhahiso e tsitsitseng diindastering tse fapaneng ka tshebetso ya yona e bonolo le e sa kgabiswang, mme hape e dumella batho ba bangata ho utlwisisa boleng bo ikgethang ba disebediswa tsa silicon carbide ceramic. Ka ntshetsopele e tswelang pele ya theknoloji ya diindasteri, maemo a tshebediso ya di-tube tse sireletsang tsa silicon carbide ceramic a tla tswela pele ho hola, a bapala karolo ya ona ya "tshireletso" masimong a mangata mme a kenya matla a sa feleng tshebetsong e sebetsang hantle le e bolokehileng ya tlhahiso ya diindasteri.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-05-2025