Kusapho lwesayensi yezinto eziphathekayo, iiseramikhi zesilicon carbide ziye zavela kancinci kancinci njenge "mpahla eshushu" kwiindawo ezininzi zoshishino ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo. Namhlanje, masingene kwihlabathi leiiseramikhi zesilicon carbideuze ubone apho igqwesa khona.
I-Aerospace: Ukusukela Ukusebenza Okulula Nokusebenza Okuphezulu
Ishishini leenqwelo-moya lineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zezinto, ezingadingi nje ukuba zibe lula ngokwaneleyo ukunciphisa ubunzima beenqwelo-moya, kodwa zinamandla amahle kakhulu kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Uxinano oluphantsi kunye neempawu zamandla aphezulu ze-silicon carbide ceramics zenza ukuba zibe zizinto ezifanelekileyo zokwenza izinto ze-injini yeenqwelo-moya kunye neendawo zesakhiwo seenqwelo-moya. Khawuthelekelele ukuba kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwenjini yenqwelo-moya, ii-turbine blades kunye nezixhobo zegumbi lokutsha ezenziwe nge-silicon carbide ceramics azinakumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kuphela, kodwa zikwanceda injini ukuba iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngobunzima obuphantsi. Ayimangalisi na? Ngaphezu koko, ukuzinza kwayo okugqwesileyo kobushushu kunokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto aziyi kuguquka okanye zonakaliswe ngenxa yotshintsho lobushushu xa inqwelo-moya ivelisa ubushushu obuninzi ngexesha lokubhabha ngesantya esiphezulu, nto leyo ebonelela ngokhuseleko lokubhabha.
Ukwenziwa kweeSemiconductor: Inkxaso ephambili kwiiNkqubo ezichanekileyo
Ukwenziwa kwee-semiconductor yintsimi efuna ukuchaneka okungqongqo kunye nokusebenza kwezinto. Ii-silicon carbide ceramics zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor ngenxa yobunzima bazo obuphezulu, i-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa kobushushu, kunye nozinzo oluhle kakhulu lweekhemikhali. Kwiinkqubo eziphambili ezifana ne-photolithography kunye nokugrumba, ii-wafer carriers kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo ezenziwe ngee-silicon carbide ceramics zinokuqinisekisa ukubeka ii-silicon wafers ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lokucubungula, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokwenziwa kwee-chip. Kwangaxeshanye, ukumelana kwayo nokugruzuka kwii-reagents ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali kunye neeplasma kwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo, kunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, kwaye kukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji ye-semiconductor ukuya kubungakanani obuncinci kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Icandelo lamandla: Ukujongana nemingeni yobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokugqwala
Kwishishini lamandla, nokuba ngamandla obushushu emveli, ishishini leekhemikhali, okanye amandla enyukliya nawelanga asakhulayo, zonke zijongene neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokugqwala. Kwiibhoyila zokuvelisa amandla obushushu, ii-nozzles zokutshisa kunye nezinto ezitshintsha ubushushu ezenziwe ngee-silicon carbide ceramics zinokumelana nokukhukuliseka kwamalangatye obushushu obuphezulu kunye neegesi ezirhabaxa, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo; Kwicandelo lamandla enyukliya, ii-silicon carbide ceramics zisetyenziswa kwi-fuel cladding, kwizixhobo zokwakha, njl.njl. zee-reactors zenyukliya ngenxa yokumelana kwazo nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nemisebe, ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo yeempendulo zenyukliya; Kwishishini le-solar photovoltaic, ii-silicon carbide ceramics zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo ezithwala umthwalo kwii-ovens zobushushu obuphezulu, zixhasa ngokuzinzileyo ukucutshungulwa kwezinto ezifana nee-silicon wafers kwiindawo zobushushu obuphezulu, kwaye zincede ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwamandla elanga.
Ukucutshungulwa koomatshini: isiqinisekiso sokumelana nokuguguleka kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu
Kwicandelo lokucubungula ngoomatshini, ubunzima obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwe-silicon carbide ceramics kuyenza ibe yinto ekumgangatho ophezulu yokwenza izixhobo zokusika, izixhobo zokugaya, iibheringi kunye nezinye izinto. Xa sisebenzisa izixhobo zokusika ze-silicon carbide ceramic ukusika izixhobo zesinyithi, zinokuhlangabezana ngokulula namandla okusika anamandla aphezulu, zigcine ubukhali beblade, ziphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kokucubungula, zinciphise ukuguguleka kwezixhobo kunye nokuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa. Iibheringi ze-silicon carbide ceramic, ezinomlinganiselo wazo ophantsi wokungqubana kunye nokuqina okuhle, zinokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo, zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye zandise ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo zoomatshini ezijikelezayo ngesantya esiphezulu, zibonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kuphuhliso olusebenzayo lweshishini lokuvelisa ngoomatshini.
Iiceramics ze-silicon carbide, ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, zifumene inqanaba lazo kwiinkalo ezininzi zoshishino, kwaye ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwayo aya kuba maninzi nangakumbi, afake amandla amatsha kuphuhliso lwamashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-22-2025