1、 Ikoreshwa ku bikoresho by'amabuye y'agaciro
Mu nganda z'amabuye y'agaciro, karubide ya silikoni izwi kandi nka "moissanite". Ibikoresho bikunze kuboneka ku isoko ni moissanite yakozwe mu buryo bw'ubukorano, mu gihe moissanite karemano iboneka gake cyane, ku buryo yagaragaye gusa mu birunga bya meteorite mu myaka 50000 ishize.
2, Uburyo gakondo bwo gukoresha mu nganda
Mu rwego rw’inganda gakondo, karubide ya silikoni ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk’ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe, igikoresho cyo gukurura, n’ibikoresho by’icyuma, bizasesengurwa ukwabyo mu nyandiko ikurikira.
（1） Ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi:
Dukoresheje imiterere yo kudashonga, kudashonga cyane, imbaraga nyinshi, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe, no kudashonga neza kw'ibikoresho bya silicon carbide, bishobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye byo gushonga, ibice by'itanura bishyushya cyane, amasahani ya silicon carbide, amasahani yo gushonga, ibishyigikizo, n'amasahani. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho byo gushyushya bishyushya cyane bishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya ibyuma bidakoresha feri, nk'amatanura ahagaze, amasahani ya arc yo gushonga mu matanura ya zinc powder, imiyoboro yo kurinda thermocouple, nibindi; Bikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bya kera bya silicon carbide bya kera bidashobora kwangirika, kudashonga cyane, kandi bidashobora kwangirika cyane; Bishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro ya roketi, ibyuma bya turbine ya gaze, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, silicon carbide nayo ni kimwe mu bikoresho byiza byo gushyushya amazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku mihanda minini, inzira z'indege, nibindi. Kubwibyo, silicon carbide ifite izina risanzwe rya "umucanga uhindagurika", nubwo ikunze kugaragara cyane, igaragaza neza imiterere yayo yo kudashonga.
（2）Ibikoresho birwanya kwambara no kwangirika:
Kubera ko karubide ya silikoni ifite ubukana bwinshi, ifite ubukana bwa Mohs bwa 9.2-9.8, ikaba iya kabiri nyuma ya diyama ikomeye cyane ku isi (urwego rwa 10), izwi cyane nka "umucanga wa zahabu". Ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo gusya neza no gukomera, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora amapine yo gusya, impapuro zo gusya, imikandara y'umucanga, amabuye y'amavuta, uduce two gusya, imitwe yo gusya, ibishishwa byo gusya, no mu gusya no gusiga siliconi ya monocrystalline, siliconi ya polycrystalline, na crystali za piezoelectric mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa by'ikoranabuhanga.
（3）Ibikoresho fatizo by'icyuma:
Karubide ya silicon ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo wo gukora ibyuma no guhindura imiterere y'icyuma gishongeshejwe. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora tetrachloride ya silicon kandi ni yo bikoresho fatizo by'ingenzi mu nganda za resin ya silicone. Karubide ya silicon ni ubwoko bushya bwa deoxidizer ikomeye isimbura ifu ya silicon isanzwe n'ifu ya karuboni mu gusukura. Ugereranyije n'uburyo bwa mbere, ifite imiterere ihamye n'iya shimi, ingaruka nziza zo gusukura, igihe gito cyo gusukura, ingufu zizigamye, imikorere myiza yo gukora ibyuma, ubwiza bw'icyuma burushaho kwiyongera, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo rigabanuka, igabanuka ry'ihumana ry'ibidukikije, imiterere myiza y'akazi, ndetse n'inyungu z'ubukungu ziyongera ku matanura y'amashanyarazi, byose bifite agaciro gakomeye.
3, ibikoresho bya reflector ya silicon carbide optique
Ibikoresho bya seramike bikozwe hakoreshejwe imikorere yihariye ya seramike mu bijyanye n'imiterere ifatika nk'amajwi, urumuri, amashanyarazi, rukuruzi, n'ubushyuhe byitwa seramike imikorere. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa seramike imikorere bufite akamaro gatandukanye, kandi carbide ya silikoni ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ibikoresho by'indorerwamo bigarura urumuri mu bijyanye na seramike imikorere. Seramike ya SiC ifite ubukana bwihariye, ubushyuhe bwiza n'ubudahinduka, ubushyuhe buke, kandi irwanya imirasire y'ikirere. Binyuze mu buryo bwihariye bwo gukora, imibiri yoroheje y'indorerwamo irashobora kuboneka.
4, Nk'igikoresho cya semiconductor
Semiconductor yo mu cyiciro cya gatatu ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'igice cy'ikoranabuhanga gishyigikira udushya, iterambere, impinduka no kuvugurura intwaro zo kurinda igihugu, itumanaho rya 5G rigendanwa, interineti y'ingufu, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, inzira za gari ya moshi n'izindi nganda. Kubera uruhare rwayo rukomeye mu mutekano w'ingabo z'igihugu, inganda zikora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge, kuvugurura inganda, kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe n'ibindi bikenewe cyane mu ngamba, irimo kuba ahantu hakomeye mu irushanwa rya tekiniki ku isi.
SiC, nk'ikintu gisanzwe gihagarariye ibikoresho bya semiconductor byo mu gisekuru cya gatatu, ubu ni kimwe mu bikoresho bya semiconductor bikuze kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora kristale no gukora ibikoresho. Yashinze uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho, ibikoresho, n'inganda zikoreshwa ku isi yose. Ni ibikoresho bya semiconductor byiza cyane mu gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, inshuro nyinshi, birwanya imirasire, kandi bikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Bitewe n'igabanuka rikomeye ry'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho by'ingufu bya silicon carbide bizwi kandi nk'"ibikoresho by'ingufu z'icyatsi kibisi" biyobora "impinduramatwara nshya y'ingufu".
5, Itera imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa
Uretse ibyo twavuze haruguru, ubwanwa bwa silicon carbide cyangwa fibre za silicon carbide byakoreshejwe cyane nk'ibintu byiza byo kongera imbaraga no gukomera mu bikoresho bivanze bifite ibikoresho bishingiye ku cyuma cyangwa ceramic mu nzego nka imashini, ubuhanga mu by'ubutabire, kurengera igihugu, ingufu, no kurengera ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-22-2025