1, A yi amfani da kayan dutse masu daraja
A masana'antar duwatsu masu daraja, silicon carbide ana kuma kiransa da "moissanite". Abubuwan da ake gani a kasuwa galibi ana yin su ne da moissanite ta hanyar roba, yayin da moissanite na halitta ba kasafai yake faruwa ba, wanda ba kasafai yake bayyana ba sai a cikin ramukan meteorite shekaru 50000 da suka gabata.
2, Aikace-aikacen masana'antu na gargajiya
A fannin masana'antu na gargajiya, galibi ana amfani da silicon carbide a matsayin kayan da ke hana ruwa gudu, kayan aikin gogewa, da kuma kayan ƙarfe, wanda za a yi nazari daban-daban a cikin rubutu mai zuwa.
(1) Kayayyakin da ke jure wa zafin jiki mai yawa:
Ta hanyar amfani da halayen juriyar tsatsa, juriyar zafin jiki mai yawa, ƙarfi mai yawa, kyakkyawan juriyar zafi, da juriyar tasirin kayan silicon carbide, ana iya amfani da su don nau'ikan rufin tanderu na narkewa, abubuwan da ke cikin tanderu mai zafi, faranti na silicon carbide, faranti na rufi, tallafi, da ladle. A gefe guda kuma, ana iya amfani da kayan dumama masu zafi a cikin masana'antar narkewar ƙarfe mara ƙarfe, kamar tanderun distillation na tsaye, faranti na baka don tanderun foda na zinc, bututun kariya na thermocouple, da sauransu; Ana amfani da shi don samar da kayan yumbu na silicon carbide na ci gaba waɗanda ke jure lalacewa, jure tsatsa, da juriyar zafin jiki mai yawa; Hakanan ana iya amfani da shi don yin bututun roka, ruwan wukake na gas, da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, silicon carbide shima yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan da suka dace don masu dumama ruwa na rana a manyan hanyoyi, hanyoyin jirgin sama, da sauransu. Saboda haka, silicon carbide shima yana da suna gama gari na "yashi mai jure wa iska", wanda, kodayake ya zama ruwan dare, yana nuna cikakken halayensa na jure wa iska.
(2) Kayayyakin da ke jure wa lalacewa da kuma jure wa tsatsa:
Galibi saboda silicon carbide yana da tauri mai yawa, tare da taurin Mohs na 9.2-9.8, wanda ya biyo bayan lu'u-lu'u mafi ƙarfi a duniya (mataki na 10), an fi saninsa da "yashi na ƙarfe na zinariya". Hakanan yana da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai da takamaiman tauri, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don yin ƙafafun niƙa, takarda mai yashi, bel ɗin yashi, duwatsun mai, tubalan niƙa, kawunan niƙa, manna niƙa, da kuma don niƙa da goge silicon monocrystalline, silicon polycrystalline, da lu'ulu'u na piezoelectric a masana'antar lantarki a cikin samfuran gani.
(3) Kayan aikin ƙarfe:
Ana iya amfani da silicon carbide a matsayin deoxidizer don yin ƙarfe da kuma gyara tsarin ƙarfen siminti. Haka kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman kayan aiki na asali don ƙera silicon tetrachloride kuma shine babban kayan aiki na masana'antar silicon resin. Silicon carbide deoxidizer wani sabon nau'in deoxidizer ne mai ƙarfi wanda ya maye gurbin foda silicon na gargajiya da foda carbon don deoxidation. Idan aka kwatanta da tsarin asali, yana da ƙarin ƙarfi na zahiri da sinadarai, kyakkyawan tasirin deoxidation, gajarta lokacin deoxidation, adana kuzari, ingantaccen ingancin yin ƙarfe, ingantaccen ingancin ƙarfe, rage yawan amfani da kayan masarufi, rage gurɓataccen muhalli, ingantattun yanayin aiki, da haɓaka fa'idodin tattalin arziki na tanderun lantarki, waɗanda duk suna da mahimmanci.
3, Silicon carbide Tantancewar reflector abu
Ana kiran kayan yumbu da aka ƙera ta amfani da ayyukan musamman na yumbu dangane da halayen zahiri kamar sauti, haske, wutar lantarki, maganadisu, da zafi yumbu masu aiki. Akwai nau'ikan yumbu masu aiki daban-daban tare da amfani daban-daban, kuma galibi ana amfani da silicon carbide azaman kayan madubi mai haske a fagen yumbu masu aiki. Tukwanen SiC suna da tauri mai ƙarfi, kwanciyar hankali na zafi da sinadarai mai kyau, ƙarancin canjin yanayin zafi, da juriya ga hasken barbashi na sararin samaniya. Ta hanyar hanyoyin kera na musamman, ana iya samun jikin madubi masu sauƙi.
4, A matsayin kayan semiconductor
Na'urar semiconductor ta ƙarni na uku muhimmin abu ne na kayan aiki da kayan lantarki da ke tallafawa ƙirƙira, haɓakawa, sauyi da haɓaka makaman tsaron ƙasa, sadarwa ta wayar hannu ta 5G, Intanet ta makamashi, sabbin motocin makamashi, jigilar jiragen ƙasa da sauran masana'antu. Saboda muhimmiyar rawar da take takawa a fannin tsaron ƙasa, masana'antu masu wayo, haɓaka masana'antu, kiyaye makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki da sauran manyan buƙatu na dabaru, tana zama wurin da ake fafatawa a fannin fasaha a duniya.
SiC, a matsayin wakilin kayan semiconductor na ƙarni na uku, a halin yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan semiconductor mafi tsufa kuma ana amfani da su sosai a fasahar samar da lu'ulu'u da kera na'urori. Ya ƙirƙiri sarkar masana'antar kayan aiki, na'urori, da aikace-aikace ta duniya. Kayan semiconductor ne mai kyau don amfani da zafi mai yawa, mita mai yawa, juriya ga radiation, da aikace-aikacen ƙarfi mai yawa. Saboda raguwar yawan amfani da makamashi na na'urorin lantarki, ana kuma san na'urorin wutar lantarki na silicon carbide a matsayin "na'urorin makamashi masu kore" waɗanda ke haifar da "sabon juyin juya halin makamashi".
5, wakili mai ƙarfafawa da tauri
Baya ga aikace-aikacen da ke sama, an yi amfani da gashin silicon carbide ko zare na silicon carbide sosai a matsayin ingantattun abubuwan ƙarfafawa da tauri a cikin kayan haɗin gwiwa tare da kayan ƙarfe ko na yumbu a fannoni kamar injina, injiniyan sinadarai, tsaron ƙasa, makamashi, da kariyar muhalli.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-22-2025