Mu bintu byinshi bikorerwa mu nganda, hari ibice bimwe na bimwe "bitazwi ariko by'ingenzi", kandiisohokero ryo hasi rya karubide ya silikonini kimwe muri byo. Ntabwo gikurura amaso nk'ibikoresho binini, ariko kigira uruhare rw' "umurinzi w'irembo" mu gutwara ibintu, gutandukanya amazi n'ibindi bikoresho, kirinda bucece imikorere ihamye y'umusaruro.
Hari abantu bashobora kwibaza bati, kuki tugomba gukoresha silicon carbide mu gice cyo hasi cy’amazi? Ibi bitangirira ku mikorere yacyo. Byaba ari ugutwara ubutare bw’amabuye y’agaciro mu gihe cyo gucukura cyangwa gutunganya ibinyobwa byangiza mu gukora imiti, igice cyo hasi cy’amazi gihura n’ibinyobwa byihuta birimo uduce duto buri munsi. Uduce duto tw’amazi turi muri aya mazi ni nk’impapuro nto zitabarika z’umucanga, zihora zisukura hejuru y’ibice bigize ayo mazi; Amwe mu mazi na yo afite ubushyuhe kandi ashobora 'kwangiza' buhoro buhoro ibikoresho. Iyo icyuma gisanzwe cyangwa iseramike bikoreshejwe nk’igice cyo hasi cy’amazi, bizahita byangirika cyangwa bigahinduka ingese, bidasaba kuzimya no gusimbuza kenshi, ahubwo bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku musaruro ndetse bigateza n’ibyago by’umutekano bitewe no kuva amazi.
Kandi karubide ya silikoni ishobora guhangana neza n'ibi 'bizamini'. Nk'igikoresho cyihariye cya ceramic, karubide ya silikoni isanzwe ifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika cyane, ikaba iya kabiri nyuma ya diyama mu gukomera. Ihanganye n'isuri yihuta cyane cyangwa amazi y'uduce duto, ishobora kugumana ubusugire bw'ubuso igihe kirekire, ikagabanya cyane umubare w'iyisimbura. Muri icyo gihe, ubusugire bwayo mu by'imiti nabwo burakomeye cyane. Uko byaba biri kose mu bidukikije birimo aside cyangwa alkaline, ishobora kuba "ihamye nka Mount Tai" kandi ntishobora kwangirika byoroshye n'amazi.
Ibi bintu ni byo bituma umuyoboro wo hasi wa karuboni ya silikoni uba "inshingano irambye" mu nganda. Mu nganda nk'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibyuma, n'ubuhanga mu by'imiti bisaba gucunga ibikoresho byangiritse cyane n'ibikomeye, bishobora gukora igihe kirekire, kugabanya inshuro ibikoresho bihagarara mu kubungabunga, no gufasha ibigo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora. Nubwo bishobora kugaragara nk'igice gito, ni byo "bito kandi binonosoye" bituma biba igice cy'ingenzi mu kwemeza ko umusaruro w'inganda ukora neza kandi mu buryo buhamye.
Muri iki gihe, bitewe n’uko ibikoresho biramba kandi bihamye mu nganda, ikoreshwa ry’ibice byo hasi bya silicon carbide nabyo birimo gukwirakwira cyane. Bigaragaza ko ibikoresho byiza by’inganda bidasaba ko biba "by’igiciro cyo hejuru". Kubasha "kwihanganira igitutu" bucece mu myanya y’ingenzi ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubikoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 28 Nzeri 2025