Mu mikorere y'ibikoresho by'inganda, hari igice cyoroshye kwirengagiza ariko cy'ingenzi - ikidodo. Ni nk'"impeta yo gufunga" y'igikoresho, ishinzwe gukuramo amazi n'imyuka yo mu mutima, ikarinda amazi kuva. Iyo ikidodo kinaniwe, gishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'igikoresho cyangwa kigatera impanuka mu mutekano. Mu bikoresho byinshi byo gufunga, ibumba rya silicon carbide rigenda riba "rikundwa cyane" mu nganda zigezweho bitewe n'inyungu zaryo zidasanzwe.
Hari abantu bashobora kuba bafite amatsiko, ese ibumba ntiripfa ubusa? Ni gute ryakoreshwa mu gukora ibifunga? Mu by'ukuri,ibumba rya karubide rya silikonibitandukanye rwose n'ibikombe n'amacupa bya ceramic tubona mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Ni ibikoresho bya ceramic bigezweho byakozwe binyuze mu buryo bwihariye, bifite ubukana bwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama. Ibishushanyo mbonera byakozwe na byo bibanza gukemura ikibazo cy'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gufunga "bidashira". Mu bikoresho byihuta cyane nka pompe z'amazi na compressors, ibishushanyo mbonera bigomba gusigwa ku bindi bice igihe kirekire, kandi ibikoresho bisanzwe bizashira vuba kandi bigahinduka. Ariko, ubukana bwa silicon carbide ceramics butuma "zifata ku nkingi zazo" igihe kirekire mu gihe cy'akazi gakomeye, bikongera cyane igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho.
Uretse kuba idasharira, kudasharira cyane no kudasharira ni ibintu byihariye bya silikoni carbide ceramic seal. Mu nganda nka chemical na metallurgique, ibikoresho bikunze guhura n'ibintu byangiza nka aside ikomeye na alkali, kandi bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi amagana cyangwa ibihumbi. Ibikoresho gakondo bya silikoni bishobora kwangirika no kwangirika iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije, mu gihe ibikoresho bya silikoni byoroha kandi bikananirwa iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije. Ibikoresho bya silikoni carbide ntibishobora kurwanya gusa kwangirika kw'ibintu bitandukanye bya shimi, ahubwo binakomeza gukora neza mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, nta kwangirika, gucikagurika n'ibindi bibazo, bitanga icyizere cy'uko ibikoresho bikoreshwa neza mu gihe habaye imihindagurikire ikomeye.
Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko ibyuma bya silikoni bya karuboni bifite imiterere yo "gukora buhoro" no "gukora buhoro". Ubucucike bwabyo ni buto ugereranije n'ubw'icyuma, bishobora kugabanya uburemere rusange bw'ibikoresho; Muri icyo gihe, ubuso bwabyo buraryoshye kandi ingano yabyo ni nto, bishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu gihe cyo gukora no gufasha ibikoresho kugera ku mikorere myiza. Nta gushidikanya ko iki ari ikintu gikomeye ku nganda zigezweho ziharanira kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imikoreshereze yazo.
Kuva ku byuma bitagaragara kugeza ku "mukozi w'ingenzi" ushyigikira imikorere ihamye y'ibikoresho byo mu nganda zigezweho, ibikoresho bya silikoni bya keramike bigaragaza imbaraga z' "inganda zihindura ibikoresho". Hamwe no kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho mu nganda, iki cyuma cya keramike, gihuriza hamwe ibyiza nko kudasaza, kudashyuha cyane, no kudasaza, kizagira uruhare runini mu bindi bikorwa mu gihe kizaza kandi kibe "umurinzi" w'ibikoresho by'inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2025