Mu gikorwa cyo gukora inganda, gutwika ibikomoka ku bimera nk'amakara ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kurengera ibidukikije, cyane cyane mu nganda nk'amashanyarazi n'ibyuma. Gutwika ibikomoka ku bimera nk'amakara bizatanga umwuka mwinshi uva mu kirere urimo dioxyde de sulfur. Iyo bivanywe mu kirere, bizatera umwanda ukomeye ku bidukikije kandi bigatera ibibazo by'ibidukikije nk'imvura ya aside. Kandi umunwa wa silikoni carbide desulfurization, nk'umurinzi w'ibidukikije ucecetse, ugira uruhare runini mu bijyanye no gutwika ibikomoka ku bimera nk'amakara.
Ni ikiumunwa wo gukuraho karubide ya silikoni
Izina ry'umuyoboro wa silicon carbide desulfurization rigaragaza ko ibikoresho byawo by'ingenzi ari silicon carbide, ari na yo bwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bya ceramic bifite imikorere myiza cyane. Si umuyoboro usanzwe, ahubwo wagenewe cyane cyane ibintu byo mu nganda desulfurization. Ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutera ibinyabutabire bingana (nk'ibinyabutabire bisanzwe bya limestone) ku mwuka urimo imyanda nka sulfure dioxide, bigatuma icyuma gikuraho sulfurization gikora neza kandi kikanyurana n'umwuka urimo imyanda, bityo kikavanaho imyuka mibi nka sulfure dioxide muri flue gaze no kugera ku gutunganya flue gaze.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha umunwa wo gusukura karuboni ya silikoni
1. Ubudahangarwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi cyane: Mu nganda nyinshi zikora, nko mu byuma bitanga amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe bwa gaze isohora umwuka ni bwinshi cyane. Umunwa wo gusukura karuboni ya silikoni ushobora guhangana na wo byoroshye. Urashobora gukora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi kandi muri rusange ushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi nta guhindagurika cyangwa kwangirika bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi byemeza ko ushobora kugira uruhare rusanzwe mu gusukura desulfurizer mu gihe cyo gusukura gaze ishyushye cyane.
2. Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika: Mu gihe cyo gukuraho isukari, umuyoboro uzakomeza gutwarwa n'ibinyabutabire bisukura amazi byihuta cyane (nk'urusenda rw'amabuye y'agaciro, amazi afite uduce tumwe na tumwe). Uduce dusanzwe tw'ibikoresho dushobora kwangirika vuba, ariko utundi duce duto two gukuraho isukari ya silikoni dufite ubukana bwinshi kandi turwanya kwangirika gukomeye, dushobora kwihanganira iyi sukari no kwangirika igihe kirekire, bikongera igihe cyabyo cyo gukora kandi bigabanya ingorane n'ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza utundi duce kenshi.
3. Ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kwangirika: Hari ibintu bitandukanye byangiza nka aside, alkali, n'umunyu mu bidukikije byo gusenya, kandi karubide ya silikoni ifite ubudahangarwa bwiza kuri ibyo bintu byangiza. Nubwo byahura n'ibintu nk'ibi bya shimi igihe kirekire, ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika, kandi imikorere yabyo iguma ihamye.
4. Ingaruka nziza ku mikorere ya atomu: Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza yo gukuraho isukari, ni ngombwa gukorana neza na gaze y'ifu ya silicon carbide. Umunwa wa silicon carbide desulfurization ushobora gutera desulfurizer mu buryo bungana mu dutonyanga duto, bigatuma ingano y'ibitonyanga ikwirakwira. Ibi byongera ubuso bwo guhuza hagati ya desulfurizer na gaze y'ifu, ibyo bikaba bituma habaho uburyo bwo gukuraho isukari bwuzuye.
5. Ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane mu bushyuhe: Mu nganda, ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gukuraho sulfur bushobora guhinduka vuba, nko mu gihe cyo gutangiza no kuzimya ibikoresho. Imisozi yo gukuraho sulfur ya silicon carbide ifite ubudahangarwa bwiza mu bushyuhe kandi ishobora kwihanganira impinduka zihuse z'ubushyuhe idacitse cyangwa ngo yangirike, ikanahuza n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe muri sisitemu yo gukuraho sulfur.
Imiyoboro yo gusukura karuboni ya silikoni ikoresha sulfurization
Inzogera zo gukuraho karubide ya silikoni zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye zifite ibisabwa byinshi ku bidukikije:
Inganda z'amashanyarazi: Inganda z'amashanyarazi ni imwe mu hantu hakoreshwa cyane. Mu munara wo gukuraho isukari mu ruganda rukoresha amakara, umunwa wo gukuraho isukari ya silikoni ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'urwego rwo gusukura, rushinzwe gutera isukari ku buryo bungana mu gazi y'umuyoboro, gukuraho neza dioxyde de sulfur mu gazi y'umuyoboro, no gufasha uruganda kuzuza ibisabwa mu ibyuka bihumanya.
Inganda z'ibyuma: Mu buryo bwo gusohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu nganda z'ibyuma, bigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ingano ya sulfure mu myuka isohora umwuka mu gihe cyo gukora ibyuma no kugabanya ihumana ry'ikirere.
Nubwo ari ntoya, imiyoboro ya silikoni ikuraho isukari igira uruhare runini mu gukuraho isukari mu nganda no kurengera ibidukikije bitewe n’imikorere yayo myiza. Kubera ko hari ibisabwa bikomeye ku bidukikije, twizera ko imiyoboro ya silikoni ikuraho isukari izagira uruhare mu nganda nyinshi, ikarinda ikirere cy’ubururu n’umwuka mwiza kuri twe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2025