Mu nganda, imiyoboro ni nk'imiyoboro y'amaraso y'umubiri w'umuntu, ikaba ikora akazi gakomeye ko gutwara ibikoresho fatizo n'imyanda. Ariko, iyo ihanganye n'isuri ihoraho y'ibikoresho nk'umucanga, amabuye n'ibitaka, imiyoboro gakondo ikunze kuba "inkovu" mu gihe kitarenze amezi atandatu. Ni gute wahitamo ibikoresho by'imiyoboro biramba koko? Reka turebe ibisubizo dukurikije siyansi y'ibikoresho.
1, Raporo y'isuzuma rya muganga ku bikoresho bisanzwe bidashira
1. Imiyoboro y'icyuma: Kimwe n'abasirikare bambaye intwaro, bafite ubukana bwinshi ariko babyibushye cyane, kandi byoroshye kwangirika n'ibintu byangiza nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.
2. Umuyoboro wa polymer: Ni nko kwambara ikoti ririnda amasasu, ariko rishobora "gushyuha cyane" no kwangirika iyo rihuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
3. Umuyoboro usanzwe wa ceramic: Ufite igishishwa gikomeye ariko biragoye gutunganya, kandi ntabwo bikwiriye guhindurwamo ibice binini cyangwa bidasanzwe.
2, Isesengura ry' "Imbaraga ikomeye" yaIbumba rya Silicon Carbide
Nk’uko ibikoresho bishya bidashira, ibumba rya silikoni karubide riri kuba amahitamo y’ikoranabuhanga ry’umukara ku miyoboro y’inganda. Iki gikoresho, kigizwe neza na atome za karuboni na silikoni, gifite ibyiza bitatu by’ingenzi:
1. Umubiri wa King Kong: ni uwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama mu gukomera, urwanya byoroshye "inyundo igihumbi n'ibipimo amagana" by'ibikoresho bityaye.
2. Ntishobora kuneshwa n'uburozi bwose: Ifite ubudahangarwa karemano ku bintu byangiza kandi ishobora kugumana ibara ryayo karemano mu gihe ikora nabi.
3. Ifite uburemere bworoheje nk'umuswa: ifite ubucucike bwa kimwe cya gatatu cy'icyuma gusa, igabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gutwara no gushyiramo.
3, Amategeko atatu y'agaciro yo guhitamo imiyoboro
1. Isuzuma ry'imiterere y'akazi: Ubwa mbere, sobanukirwa "ubushyuhe" bw'ibikoresho bigezwaho (ubukomere, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe).
2. Guhuza imikorere: Hitamo ibikoresho bikomeye kurusha ibikoresho byatanzwe nk'umurongo wa nyuma w'ubwirinzi.
3. Gusuzuma igihe cyose cy’ibikorwa: Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ishoramari rya mbere ndetse n’ “ikiguzi cyihishe” cyo kubungabunga no gusimbuza.
Nk'ikigo cyiyemeje gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibumba rya silicon carbide mu gihe kirenga imyaka icumi,Shandong Zhongpengyabonye inzira y’impinduka y’ibi bikoresho kuva muri laboratwari kugera mu nganda. Mu bihe bikomeye by’akazi nko gutwara imyanda mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro no gukuraho sulfur mu nganda z’amashanyarazi, imiyoboro ya silicon carbide irimo kuvugurura amahame yo kuramba kw’imiyoboro y’inganda, ikaba imara igihe kirekire kurusha imiyoboro isanzwe.
Guhitamo imiyoboro idashira ni uguhitamo 'umugenzi w'ubuzima bwose' wizewe wo gukora. Iyo uhuye n'ibibazo bigoye byo gukora, reka ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho buguhe igisubizo cyiza. N'ubundi kandi, mu rugamba rurerure rw'umusaruro w'inganda, abatsinda nyabo akenshi ni amahitamo ahoraho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2025