Emugqeni wokukhiqiza wefektri, kuhlale kukhona imishini ethile "ethwala imithwalo esindayo" - njengemipayipi yokuthutha i-ore namathangi okuxuba izinto, okumele abhekane nezinhlayiya ezigeleza ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa eziqinile nsuku zonke. Lezi zinto zifana namatshe amancane okugaya angenakubalwa, akhuhla ezindongeni zangaphakathi zemishini usuku nosuku. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imishini izogaywa ibe "imihuzuko", okungadingi nje kuphela ukuvalwa njalo ukuze kulungiswe, kodwa futhi okungathinta isigqi sokukhiqiza.ulwelwesi olungagugi lwe-silicon carbide"isivikelo" sezimboni esenzelwe ngqo ukuxazulula le "nkinga yokuguguleka".
Abanye abantu bangase babe nesithakazelo, iyini ngempela i-silicon carbide? Eqinisweni, iyinto engaphili eyenziwe ngokwenziwa ebukeka njengebhloko eqinile emnyama futhi izwakala inzima kakhulu kunamatshe avamile, eyesibili kuphela emva kwedayimane ngokuqina ngokwemvelo. Kalula nje, ngokucubungula le nto eqinile ibe yisimo esifanele udonga lwangaphakathi lwemishini, njengeshidi noma ibhloko, bese uyilungisa endaweni egugile kalula, iba ulwelwesi olungagugi lwe-silicon carbide. Umsebenzi wayo uqondile kakhulu: "ivimba" ukungqubuzana kanye nomthelela wezinto zemishini, njengokubeka ungqimba "lwezikhali ezingagugi" odongeni lwangaphakathi lwemishini.
Njengochwepheshe “ongagugi” embonini, ulwelwesi lwe-silicon carbide lunezinzuzo ezimbili ezisebenzayo. Eyokuqala ukumelana nokuguguleka kwalo okunamandla. Njengoba libhekene nokuguguleka kwesikhathi eside kwezinto eziqinile njengezimalahle, i-ore, nesihlabathi se-quartz, ubuso balo kunzima ukubuklwebha noma ukubususa, okwenza lungagugi kakhulu kunensimbi evamile kanye nezinto zobumba ezivamile. Okwesibili ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima. Kwezinye izimo zokukhiqiza, izinto azigcini nje ngokugaya kodwa futhi zithwala amazinga okushisa aphezulu (njengasembonini yokuncibilikisa) noma ukugqwala (njengasembonini yamakhemikhali). Izinto ezivamile ezingagugi zingase “zihluleke” ngokushesha, kodwa ulwelwesi lwe-silicon carbide lungagcina uzinzo ezindaweni ezinjalo, okwenza kube nzima ukuguquka ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu futhi kugqwale ngezinto ezine-acidic ne-alkaline.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze lesi 'sivikelo esingagugi' sisebenze kahle, inqubo yokufaka ibalulekile. Kudingeka senziwe ngokwezifiso ngokosayizi nesimo semishini, bese siqiniswa odongeni lwangaphakathi lwemishini ngendlela yobungcweti ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinile phakathi kwalokhu okubili - uma kunezikhala, izinto zingase "zibhoboze" futhi ziguge umzimba wemishini. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala ku-silicon carbide lining kuphakeme kunokwensimbi evamile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunganciphisa kakhulu imvamisa yokugcinwa nokufakwa kwemishini, futhi esikhundleni salokho kusize amabhizinisi ukuthi onge izindleko eziningi.
Namuhla, ezimbonini eziguga kakhulu njengezimayini, ugesi, nezinto zokwakha, ulwelwesi olungagugi lwe-silicon carbide selube “ukukhetha” kwamabhizinisi amaningi. Alubonakali, kodwa luvikela buthule ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini yokukhiqiza “ngobulukhuni” balo, luvumela leyo mishini eguga kalula ukuthi “isebenze” isikhathi eside – lokhu kuyinani layo “njengomqaphi ongagugi wezimboni”.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-26-2025