Ku murongo w’ibikorwa by’uruganda, burigihe hariho ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe “bitwara imizigo iremereye” - nk'imiyoboro yo gutwara amabuye n'ibigega byo kuvanga ibikoresho, bigomba guhangana n’ibice byihuta byihuta n’ibikoresho bikomeye buri munsi. Ibi bikoresho ni nk'amabuye mato atabarika yo gusya, azunguruka ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'ibikoresho umunsi ku wundi. Igihe kirenze, ibikoresho bizahinduka "ibikomere", bidasaba gusa guhagarika kenshi kugirango bibungabungwe, ariko birashobora no kugira ingaruka kumusaruro. Uwitekasilicon karbide kwambara-idashobora kwihanganirani inganda "kurinda ingabo" yagenewe gukemura iki "kibazo cyo kwambara".
Abantu bamwe bashobora kuba bafite amatsiko, mubyukuri karibide ya silicon ni iki? Mubyukuri, ni ibihimbano byakozwe muburyo bwa organic organique bisa nkibara ryijimye ryijimye kandi ryumva rikomeye kuruta amabuye asanzwe, rikurikira kabiri nyuma ya diyama mubukomere muri kamere. Muri make, mugutunganya ibi bikoresho bikomeye muburyo bukwiranye nurukuta rwimbere rwibikoresho, nkurupapuro cyangwa blok, hanyuma ukabikosora ahantu byoroshye kwambara, bihinduka karuboni ya silikoni irwanya kwambara. Imikorere yacyo irasobanutse neza: "irahagarika" guterana n'ingaruka z'ibikoresho kubikoresho, kimwe no gushyira urwego rw "ibirwanisho bidashobora kwambara" kurukuta rwimbere rwibikoresho.
Nka "mpuguke idashobora kwambara" mu nganda, karubide ya silicon ifite ibyiza bibiri bifatika. Imwe murimwe ni imbaraga zikomeye zo kurwanya. Mu guhangana n’isuri rirerire ryibikoresho bikomeye nkamakara, ubutare, numusenyi wa quartz, ubuso bwabwo biragoye kubishushanya cyangwa kubishishwa, bigatuma birinda kwambara cyane kuruta ibyuma bisanzwe nubutaka busanzwe. Iya kabiri ni uguhuza n'ibidukikije bikaze. Mu bintu bimwe na bimwe byerekana umusaruro, ibikoresho ntibisya gusa ahubwo binatwara ubushyuhe bwinshi (nko mu nganda zashonga) cyangwa kubora (nko mu nganda zikora imiti). Ibikoresho bisanzwe birwanya kwambara birashobora "kunanirwa" byihuse, ariko umurongo wa karubide ya silikoni irashobora kugumana ituze mubihe nkibi, bigatuma bigorana guhinduka bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bikangirika nibikoresho bya acide na alkaline.
Ariko, kugirango iyi 'izamu idashobora kwambara' ikore neza, inzira yo kuyishyiraho ni ngombwa. Igomba guhindurwa ukurikije ingano nuburyo imiterere yibikoresho, hanyuma igashyirwa kurukuta rwimbere rwibikoresho muburyo bwumwuga kugirango habeho guhuza neza hagati yabyo - niba hari icyuho, ibikoresho birashobora "gucukumbura" no kwangiza umubiri wibikoresho. Nubwo ishoramari ryambere mumurongo wa silicon karbide iri hejuru yicyuma gisanzwe, mugihe kirekire, irashobora kugabanya cyane inshuro zo gufata neza ibikoresho no kuyisimbuza, ahubwo igafasha ibigo kuzigama amafaranga menshi.
Muri iki gihe, mu nganda zambara cyane nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, amashanyarazi, n'ibikoresho byo kubaka, umurongo wa silikoni karbide wihanganira kwambara wabaye “amahitamo” ku mishinga myinshi. Ntabwo bigaragara, ariko irinda bucece imikorere yimikorere ihamye yibikorwa byumusaruro hamwe n "" ubukana "bwayo, bigatuma ibyo bikoresho byambarwa byoroshye" gukora "igihe kirekire - iyi ni agaciro kayo nkinganda" umurinzi wihanganira kwambara ".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2025