Emakhoneni afihliwe okukhiqiza kwezimboni, kunemishini eminingi esebenza buthule esekela ukusebenza kahle kweketanga lonke lezimboni, futhi amaphampu e-slurry ayilungu elibalulekile lalo. Emndenini wephampu ye-slurry, isithombe sezinto ze-silicon carbide siba "ngamandla amakhulu" ngaphansi kokuguga okuphezulu kanye nezimo zokugqwala okuphezulu ngezinzuzo zaso zokusebenza ezihlukile. Kumphakathi jikelele, igama elithi 'iphampu ye-slurry ye-silicon carbide' lingase lingajwayelekile, kodwa selivele lihlanganiswe ngokujulile emikhakheni eminingi efana nokumbiwa kwezimayini, ukuncibilikisa insimbi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, okuba yimishini eyinhloko yokuthutha 'imidiya enzima' ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni.
Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweamaphampu e-silicon carbide slurry, umuntu kumele aqale aqonde ukuthi izimo zokusebenza abhekene nazo zinzima kangakanani. I-slag slurry edinga ukuthuthwa ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni ivame ukuhlanganiswa nezinto eziqinile noma eziyingozi njengesihlabathi, i-slag, kanye noketshezi oluqothulayo. Imizimba yepompo yezinto ezivamile ithambekele ekugugeni, ekugqwaleni, ekuvuzeni, nakwezinye izinkinga endaweni enjalo. Ngeke nje kuphela ivalwe ukuze ilungiswe, kodwa futhi ingathinta ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza. I-Silicon carbide, into engeyona eyensimbi engaphili eyenziwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu evela ku-silicon kanye nezakhi ze-carbon, ngokwemvelo inezici eziqinile "zokumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu", okuhambisana kahle nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuthuthwa kwe-slag slurry. Ukusebenzisa i-silicon carbide ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zamapompo e-slurry kufana nokubeka ungqimba "lwe-diamond armor" emzimbeni wepompo, okuvumela ukuthi "usebenze" ngokuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yepompo ye-silicon carbide slurry ivela ezicini ezihlukile zezinto ze-silicon carbide. Ngokungafani nezinto zensimbi zendabuko ezivame ukuguguleka nokugqwala, i-silicon carbide inobulukhuni obulandela idayimane kuphela, futhi ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kudlula kakhulu okwensimbi evamile. Ibhekene nokuguguleka kwe-slurry okugxile kakhulu kanye nobunzima obukhulu, ingamelana ngempumelelo nokugaywa kwezinhlayiya futhi yandise kakhulu impilo yenkonzo yomzimba wepompo; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inokuqina okuhle kwamakhemikhali, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi imidiya ene-acidic, alkaline, noma egqwala kakhulu igqwale, igweme ukulimala komzimba wepompo kanye nokuvuza okuphakathi okubangelwa ukugqwala; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwe-silicon carbide nakho kuyamangalisa. Esimweni sokuthuthwa kwe-slurry okushisayo okuphezulu, isengagcina isakhiwo nokusebenza okuzinzile, futhi ngeke iguquke noma yehluleke ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu.
Mhlawumbe abanye abantu bangase bazibuze ukuthi idivayisi "eqinile" enjalo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi inzima? Eqinisweni, iphampu ye-silicon carbide slurry iklanyelwe ukulinganisela ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle, ngesakhiwo esincane kanye nokufakwa okulula, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwesidingo sezindawo zokusekela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inomsindo ophansi wokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, okungagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kodwa futhi kusiza amabhizinisi ukufeza imigomo yokonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa. Kumabhizinisi, ukukhetha amaphampu e-silicon carbide slurry akusho nje ukunciphisa isikhathi nezindleko zokulungisa imishini, kunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa ngokungaqondile ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi ngokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwenqubo yokukhiqiza ngokusebenza okuzinzile.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezimboni, izidingo zokusebenza kwemishini nazo ziyanda njalo, futhi izimo zokusetshenziswa kwamaphampu e-silicon carbide slurry zikhula njalo. Kusukela ekuthuthweni kwezinsika zezimayini kuya ekuphathweni kwemfucuza yensimbi, kusukela ekuthuthweni kwemithombo yamakhemikhali kuya ekuphathweni kwamanzi angcolile emvelo, kudlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuhle kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula izinto ze-silicon carbide kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo ekwakhiweni komzimba wephampu, amaphampu e-silicon carbide slurry azoqhubeka nokuthuthuka afinyelele ekusebenzeni kahle okuphezulu, ukonga amandla, kanye nobuhlakani, enikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu yokukhiqiza kwezimboni.
Lo “mthumeli oqinile” ofihliwe embonweni wezimboni, nakuba ungabonakali njalo emehlweni omphakathi, uvikela buthule ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo wezimboni ngezinzuzo zawo zokusebenza. Akuyona nje kuphela into ejwayelekile yokusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-silicon carbide, kodwa futhi iyi-microcosm yokuthuthukiswa nokuphindaphinda kwemishini yezimboni, okufakazela inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimboni kusukela “ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo” kuya “ekuphishekeleni ubuhle”.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-15-2025