Mu mfuruka zihishe z’umusaruro w’inganda, hari ibikoresho byinshi bikoresha bucece bifasha imikorere myiza y’uruhererekane rw’inganda zose, kandi ipompo z’urutare ni ingenzi cyane muri byo. Mu muryango w’ipompo z’urutare, ishusho y’ibikoresho bya silicon carbide irimo kuba "imbaraga nyamukuru" mu gihe cy’ubusaza bwinshi n’ingufu nyinshi hamwe n’inyungu zayo zidasanzwe mu mikorere. Ku baturage muri rusange, ijambo 'silicon carbide slurry pump' rishobora kuba ritamenyerewe, ariko ryamaze kwinjizwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi nko gucukura amabuye y’agaciro, gushongesha ibyuma, no gukora imiti, biba ibikoresho by’ingenzi byo gutwara 'ibikoresho bigoye' mu nganda.
Gusobanukirwa agaciro kapompe za silikoni carbide, umuntu agomba kubanza gusobanukirwa uburyo imikorere yabo igoye. Uduce duto tw’amazi tugomba gutwara mu nganda akenshi tuvangwa n’ibintu bikomeye cyangwa byangiza nk’umucanga, slag, n’amazi yangiza. Uduce dusanzwe tw’ibikoresho byo gupompa dukunda kwangirika, kwangirika, kuvaho, n’ibindi bibazo muri ubwo buryo. Ntabwo tuzafungwa kenshi kugira ngo dukomeze kubungabungwa, ahubwo dushobora no kugira ingaruka ku mutekano no ku mikorere myiza y’igikorwa cyose cyo gukora. Silicon carbide, ibikoresho bidafite imiterere y’icyuma bikorerwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi bivuye kuri silicon na karuboni, bifite imiterere ikomeye y’ingenzi yo “kurwanya kwangirika, kurwanya kwangirika, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi”, ibi bikaba bihuye neza n’ibisabwa mu gutwara slag. Gushyira silicon carbide ku bice by’ingenzi by’ipompa z’amazi ni nko gushyira urwego rwa “diyama” ku gice cy’ipompa, bigatuma ishobora “gukorera” mu gihe cy’akazi gakomeye.
Akamaro k'ingenzi ka pompe ya silikoni ikoresha slurry ituruka ku miterere yihariye y'ibikoresho bya silikoni. Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho by'icyuma bisanzwe bishobora kwangirika no kwangirika, silikoni ifite ubukana bwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama, kandi ubukana bwayo buruta kure ubw'icyuma gisanzwe. Ifite ubukana bwinshi kandi ikanangirika cyane, ishobora kurwanya uduce duto two gusya no kongera igihe cyo gukora k'umubiri wa pompe; Muri icyo gihe, ifite ubukana bwiza bwa shimi, bigatuma bigorana ko aside, alkaline, cyangwa imyuka yangiza cyane kuyitera, yirinda kwangirika k'umubiri wa pompe no kuva amazi hagati bitewe na slurry; Byongeye kandi, ubukana bwinshi bwa silikoni ikoresha slurry nabwo buratangaje. Mu gihe cyo gutwara slurry mu bushyuhe bwinshi, iracyashobora kugumana imiterere n'imikorere ihamye, kandi ntizahindura imiterere cyangwa ngo ihagarare bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Wenda hari abantu bashobora kwibaza niba igikoresho nk'iki "gikomeye" cyaba kigoye cyane kandi kigoye? Mu by'ukuri, pompe ya silikoni carbide slurry yagenewe kuringaniza imikorere n'imikorere, ifite imiterere mito kandi yoroshye kuyishyiraho, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa hatabayeho ibikoresho bigoye kuyishyigikira. Muri icyo gihe, ifite urusaku ruto mu mikorere n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke, ibyo bikaba binafasha ibigo kugera ku ntego zo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ikoreshwa. Ku bigo, guhitamo pompe ya silikoni carbide slurry ntabwo bivuze gusa kugabanya igihe n'ikiguzi byo kubungabunga ibikoresho, kugabanya ibyago byo kubura umusaruro, ahubwo no kunoza mu buryo butaziguye imikorere rusange y'ikigo binyuze mu kwemeza ko inzira yo gukora ikomeza binyuze mu mikorere ihamye.
Bitewe no gukomeza kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, ibisabwa ku bikoresho nabyo bikomeza kwiyongera, kandi uburyo imashini zikoresha lisansi ya silikoni zigenda ziyongera buri gihe. Kuva ku gutwara imyanda y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro kugeza ku gutunganya imyanda ikomoka ku byuma, kuva ku gutwara imiti ihumanya kugeza ku gutunganya amazi yanduye akomoka ku bidukikije, bigira uruhare runini mu nzego zitandukanye kandi bihura neza n’imimerere. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibikoresho bya silikoni zikoreshwa mu gutunganya lisansi no guhanga udushya mu miterere y’umubiri w’imashini zikoresha lisansi, imashini zikoresha lisansi ya silikoni zizakomeza gutera imbere mu buryo bwiza, kuzigama ingufu, no kugira ubwenge, bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry’inganda.
Iyi "kompanyi ikomeye" yihishe mu rwego rw'inganda, nubwo idakunze kugaragara mu maso y'abaturage, irinda bucece imikorere myiza y'umusaruro w'inganda hamwe n'inyungu zawo mu mikorere. Ntabwo ari ikimenyetso gisanzwe cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya silicon carbide gusa, ahubwo ni n'urugero ruto rw'ivugurura n'ivugurura ry'ibikoresho by'inganda, igaragaza iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda kuva "haza ibyo ukeneye" kugeza "haza ubwiza".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2025