Emikhakheni yezimboni efana namakhemikhali, i-metallurgical, kanye nezimayini, amapayipi ayiziteshi eziyinhloko zokuthuthwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi indlela yokudlulisa ivame ukuthwala “amandla okubulala” njengokuguguleka, ukugqwala, kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Amapayipi avamile athambekele ekugugeni nasekuvuzeni, okungagcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kodwa futhi kubeka nezingozi zokuphepha ezifihliwe.Ulwelwesi lwamapayipi e-silicon carbideiyithuluzi lokuvikela lezimboni elenzelwe ukuxazulula leli phuzu lobuhlungu, futhi seliyisixazululo esithandwayo sokugqwala okunamandla kwezimboni kanye nezimo zokuguguleka okuphezulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo okuhle kakhulu.
Ulwelwesi lwepayipi le-silicon carbide, ngamagama alula, luyingqimba evikelayo yezinto ze-silicon carbide ezihlanganisiwe odongeni lwangaphakathi lwepayipi, okubeka "izembatho" eziqinile epayipini. Ngokungafani nama-liners ajwayelekile ensimbi noma epulasitiki, i-silicon carbide ngokwayo iyinto evelele ye-ceramic yezimboni ekwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima, okunikeza ama-liners epayipi le-silicon carbide inzuzo eyinhloko ewahlukanisa nama-liners endabuko.
Ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala yizona zinto ezivelele kakhulu zomugqa wamapayipi e-silicon carbide. Ekuthuthweni kwezimboni, izinto ezifana ne-slurry, i-powder, i-acid alkali solution, njll. zinobulukhuni obukhulu futhi zithambekele ekugugulekeni kwamapayipi, noma zithambekele ekugugulekeni okunamandla futhi zithambekele ekugugulekeni kwezindonga zamapayipi. Izinto ze-silicon carbide zinobulukhuni obukhulu kakhulu, zilandela idayimane kuphela, futhi zingamelana kalula nokuguguleka kanye nokuguguleka kwezinto eziqinile ezahlukahlukene; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zinezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi azisabi ukugqwala kwe-acid kanye ne-alkali noma ukuwohloka kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Ngisho noma isebenza ezindaweni ezinamandla ze-acid kanye ne-alkali, ezishisa kakhulu isikhathi eside, ingagcina ukuzinza kwesakhiwo futhi inciphise kakhulu amathuba okulimala kwamapayipi kanye nokuvuza.
Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokushisa okuhle kwenza kube kuhle ezimweni zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Izinto eziningi ezikhiqizwa ezimbonini zidinga ukuthuthwa ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, futhi ama-liners avamile athambekele ekuguqukeni nasekugugeni ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, i-silicon carbide ingamelana nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo ezikhethekile zezimo zokusebenza ezishisa kakhulu, yandisa ububanzi bezicelo zamapayipi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwelwesi lwamapayipi e-silicon carbide lunezinzuzo zokuphila isikhathi eside kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokulungisa. Ulwelwesi lwamapayipi lwendabuko ludinga ukushintshwa nokulungiswa njalo, okungagcini nje ngokudla abasebenzi kanye nezinsizakusebenza, kodwa futhi nokubambezela inqubekela phambili yokukhiqiza. Ukuqina kolwelwesi lwamapayipi e-silicon carbide kunamandla kakhulu, futhi lungasebenza kahle isikhathi eside ngokufakwa okukodwa, kunciphisa kakhulu imvamisa yokugcinwa nokufakwa esikhundleni esigabeni esilandelayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungonga izindleko eziningi zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwamabhizinisi futhi kuqinisekise ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza.
Njengoba isidingo sokuphepha kwezokuthutha sikhula, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuzinza ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ulwelwesi lwamapayipi e-silicon carbide selusetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yezinzuzo zalo eziyinhloko zokumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Akuyona nje kuphela ingqimba yokuvikela yamapayipi, kodwa futhi iyisiqinisekiso esithembekile sokukhiqizwa kokuphepha kwebhizinisi, ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle. Enkambisweni yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu, iba "umthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela wekhwalithi ephezulu" emkhakheni wezokuthutha zezimboni ngokusebenza kwayo okuqinile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 18-2025