Umuyoboro wa silicon carbide urinda kwangirika no kwangirika mu buryo bw'inganda: "inganda zirinda kwangirika no kwangirika"

Mu nganda nko mu bucuruzi bw’ibinyabutabire, ibyuma, n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, imiyoboro ni yo miyoboro y’ingenzi yo gutwara ibintu, kandi uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bukunze kuba bufite "imbaraga zo kwica" nko kwangirika, ingese, n’ubushyuhe bwinshi. Imiyoboro isanzwe ikunda gusaza no gusohoka, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku musaruro gusa ahubwo binateza n’ibyago byihishe mu mutekano.Umuyoboro wa silikoni ukozwe mu muyoboro wa karubideni igikoresho cyo kurinda ibyuma cyagenewe gukemura iki kibazo, kandi cyabaye igisubizo cyiza cyane ku ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zikomeye mu nganda no kwangirika cyane bitewe n’imikorere yacyo myiza.
Mu magambo make, umuyoboro wa silikoni urimo urinda ibintu bya silikoni ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro, bigatuma umuyoboro ukomera cyane. Bitandukanye n'imiyoboro isanzwe y'icyuma cyangwa ipulasitiki, silikoni ubwayo ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya ceramic bikoreshwa mu nganda kandi bishobora kwihutisha imikorere mibi, ibyo bigatuma imiyoboro ya silikoni irushaho kuba myiza, bigatuma itandukanira ku miyoboro isanzwe y'umuyoboro.
Ubudahangarwa bw'imyanda no kudahangarwa n'ingufu ni byo bintu by'ingenzi mu miyoboro ya silicon carbide. Mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu nganda, ibikoresho nk'ibinyabutabire, ifu, aside alkali, nibindi bishobora kugira ubukana bwinshi kandi bishobora kwangirika kw'imiyoboro, cyangwa bikaba byangirika cyane kandi bishobora kwangirika kw'inkuta z'imiyoboro. Ibikoresho bya silicon carbide bifite ubukana bwinshi cyane, bikaba ibya kabiri nyuma ya diyama, kandi bishobora kurwanya byoroshye kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bitandukanye bikomeye; Muri icyo gihe, bifite imiterere ihamye ya shimi kandi ntibitinya kwangirika kwa aside na alkali cyangwa oxidation y'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Nubwo byakora mu bidukikije bifite aside na alkali nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi igihe kirekire, bishobora kugumana imiterere ihamye kandi bigagabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangirika no gusohoka kw'imiyoboro.
Kuba ubushyuhe bwinshi budashobora kwiyongera ndetse n'ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bituma ikoreshwa mu bihe bigoye kurushaho. Ibikoresho byinshi mu nganda bigomba gutwarwa mu birere bishyushye cyane, kandi imiyoboro isanzwe ikunze kwangirika no gusaza bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ariko, silicon carbide ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane no kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye mu birere bishyushye cyane, bigatuma imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu buryo budasanzwe.

Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro wa silikoni ufite ibyiza byo kumara igihe kirekire no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuwusana. Umuyoboro gakondo usaba gusimburwa no kuwusana kenshi, ibyo bikaba bidatwara abakozi n'ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo binadindiza iterambere ry'umusaruro. Kuramba k'umuyoboro wa silikoni urakomeye cyane, kandi ushobora gukora neza igihe kirekire ushyizweho rimwe, bigabanura cyane inshuro zo kuwusana no kuwusimbuza mu gihe cya nyuma. Mu gihe kirekire, bishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi yo kuwusana no kuwusana ku bigo no gutuma umusaruro ukomeza.
Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubwikorezi bw’umutekano, imikorere myiza, no kudahungabana mu musaruro w’inganda, imiyoboro ya silikoni carbide yarushijeho gukoreshwa cyane bitewe n’inyungu zayo z’ingenzi zo kudasaza, kudashonga, no kudashyuha cyane. Ntabwo ari urwego rwo kurinda imiyoboro gusa, ahubwo ni garanti yizewe yo gukora umutekano w’ibigo, kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza imikorere. Mu iterambere ry’inganda ryiza, irimo kuba "inshingano zo kurinda ubwiza" mu bijyanye no gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu nganda hamwe n’imikorere yayo ikomeye.