Ezimweni zezimboni ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwezimayini, ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokususwa kwesibabule, kuhlale kunezingxenye ezithile ezingabonakali kodwa ezibalulekile, kanyeumlomo wokuxazulula isihlabathi se-silicon carbide yezimboniingenye yazo. Abantu abaningi bangase bazizwe bengajwayelene naleli gama okokuqala, kodwa umsebenzi walo oyinhloko kulula kakhulu ukuwuqonda - njengo "mlindi wesango" emgqeni wokukhiqiza, onesibopho sokuhlola izinhlayiya eziqinile nokungcola okuxutshwe oketshezini, ukuze izinto ezihlanzekile zisetshenziswe ezinqubweni ezilandelayo, ngenkathi kuvikelwa imishini engezansi.
Indawo yayo yokusebenza ivame ukungabi “nobungane”: idinga ukuchayeka isikhathi eside eziwuketshezini ezisheshayo ezinezinhlayiya, kanye nokubhekana nokugqwala kwe-asidi ne-alkali, izinguquko zokushisa eziphakeme neziphansi. Uma impahla ingaqinile ngokwanele, izoguga futhi igqwale ngesikhathi esifushane. Ayidingi nje kuphela ukuvalwa nokufakwa esikhundleni njalo, kodwa futhi ingavumela ukungcola ukuthi kuhlangane nezinqubo ezilandelayo, kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Futhi i-silicon carbide, njengempahla, ingabhekana nalezi zinselele - inobulukhuni obukhulu, ukumelana okunamandla kokuguguleka, ingamelana nokuguguleka kwesikhathi eside okuvela eziwuketshezini nasezinhlayiya, izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile, futhi ayikwesabi “ukuguguleka” kwesisekelo se-asidi. Ngisho nasezindaweni ezinokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, ukusebenza kwayo kungahlala kuzinzile. Yingakho i-silicon carbide isibe yinto ekhethwayo yokwenza ama-nozzle esihlabathi ezindaweni zezimboni.
Abanye abantu bangase bacabange ukuthi kumane nje kuyisici "sokungcola kwesihlungi", khetha noma yisiphi esingasetshenziswa? Empeleni, akunjalo. Inani lama-nozzle okugcina isihlabathi se-silicon carbide yezimboni lisekuqineni kwawo kwesikhathi eside. Ama-nozzle esihlabathi ajwayelekile azoguga futhi avuza ngemva kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, okungathathi nje isikhathi ukuqaqa nokufaka esikhundleni, kodwa futhi okubambezela ukusebenza komugqa wokukhiqiza; I-nozzle yokubeka isihlabathi se-silicon carbide ingahlala ingashintshi isikhathi eside, inciphise imvamisa yokulungisa kanye nezindleko zokufaka esikhundleni, okuvumela umugqa wokukhiqiza ukuthi usebenze kahle. Futhi ukwakheka kwawo kuye kwacatshangelwa. Uma nje isiqondiso sitholakala futhi siqiniswe ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sokufakwa, singasetshenziswa ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwansuku zonke okulandelayo, ukuhlanza okulula kokungcola okugciniwe kungaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokudinga umzamo omkhulu.
Ekugcineni, ama-nozzle esihlabathi se-silicon carbide sezimboni awabhekwa “njengengxenye enkulu”, kodwa asekela buthule “imininingwane” ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni. Ukukhetha “umlindi wesango” oqinile nothembekile kangaka ngeke nje kuphela kunciphise izinkinga ezincane ekukhiqizweni, kodwa futhi kunikeze usizo olusebenzayo kumabhizinisi ukunciphisa izindleko, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuzinzisa amandla okukhiqiza. Lesi futhi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani ingaba yindawo phakathi kwezingxenye eziningi zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-10-2025