Kwiimeko zoshishino ezifana nokuphucula imigodi, ukwahlulwa kweekhemikhali, kunye nokususwa kwesalfurization yombane, kusoloko kukho izinto ezithile ezingabonakaliyo kodwa ezibalulekileyo, kwayeumlomo wokuhlalisa isanti yesilicon carbide yemizi-mvelisoyenye yazo. Abantu abaninzi banokuziva bengaqhelananga neli gama okokuqala, kodwa umsebenzi walo oyintloko kulula kakhulu ukuwuqonda - njengo "mlindi wesango" kumgca wemveliso, onoxanduva lokuhlola amasuntswana aqinileyo kunye nokungcola okuxutywe kulwelo, ukuze izinto ezicocekileyo zisetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezilandelayo, ngelixa zikhusela izixhobo ezisezantsi.
Indawo yayo yokusebenza ayisoloko “inobuhlobo”: ifuna ukuvezwa ixesha elide kulwelo olukhawulezayo oluneenxalenye, kunye nokujongana nokugqwala kwe-asidi kunye ne-alkali, utshintsho oluphezulu noluphantsi kubushushu. Ukuba izinto aziqinanga ngokwaneleyo, ziya kuguga kwaye zibole ngexesha elifutshane. Ayifuni nje kuphela ukuvalwa rhoqo nokutshintshwa, kodwa inokuvumela ukungcola ukuba kuxubane kwiinkqubo ezilandelayo, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Kwaye i-silicon carbide, njengezinto ezibonakalayo, inokuhlangabezana nale mingeni - inobunzima obuphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka okunamandla, inokumelana nokuguguleka kwexesha elide okuvela kulwelo kunye neenxalenye, iipropati zeekhemikhali ezizinzileyo, kwaye ayoyiki “ukuguguleka” okusekelwe kwi-asidi. Nokuba kwiindawo ezinokuguquguquka okukhulu kobushushu, ukusebenza kwayo kunokuhlala kuzinzile. Yingakho i-silicon carbide iye yaba yinto ekhethwayo yokwenza imilomo yesanti kwiindawo zoshishino.
Abanye abantu banokucinga ukuba yinto nje "yokungcola kwesihluzo", khetha nayiphi na enokusetyenziswa? Enyanisweni, akunjalo. Ixabiso leempumlo zokumisa isanti zesilicon carbide zemizi-mveliso lixhomekeke ngakumbi ekuzinzeni kwazo ixesha elide. Iimpumlo zesanti zezinto eziqhelekileyo ziya kuguga kwaye zivuze emva kwexesha lokusetyenziswa, okungathathi nje ixesha ukuqhaqha nokutshintsha, kodwa kukulibazisa nokusebenza komgca wemveliso; Impumlo yokumisa isanti yesilicon carbide inokuhlala injalo ixesha elide, inciphisa amaxesha okugcinwa kunye neendleko zokutshintshwa, ivumela umgca wemveliso ukuba usebenze kakuhle. Kwaye uyilo lwayo lwesakhiwo nalo luye lwaqwalaselwa. Lo gama nje ulwalathiso lufunyenwe kwaye luqiniswe ngokuqinileyo ngexesha lokufakwa, lunokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha lokuhlolwa okulandelayo kwemihla ngemihla, ukucoca okulula kokungcola okugciniweyo kunokuqhubeka kusebenza ngaphandle kokufuna umgudu omkhulu.
Ekugqibeleni, ii-nozzles zesanti ze-silicon carbide zemizi-mveliso azithathwa njenge "nxalenye enkulu", kodwa zixhasa ngokuthula "iinkcukacha" kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso. Ukukhetha "umlindi-sango" ohlala ixesha elide nothembekileyo akunakunciphisa nje kuphela iingxaki ezincinci kwimveliso, kodwa kukwabonelela ngoncedo olusebenzayo kumashishini ukunciphisa iindleko, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuzinzisa amandla emveliso. Esi sisizathu esiphambili sokuba inokuba yindawo phakathi kwezinto ezininzi zoshishino.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-10-2025