Kwiimeko zemveliso yemizi-mveliso, ukuthuthwa kwemibhobho yeyona nto iphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zihamba kakuhle, kodwa iingxaki ezifana nokuguguleka, ukubola, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu zihlala zishiya imibhobho “inezibazi”, nto leyo enganyusi nje iindleko zokugcina kodwa inokuchaphazela nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Kule mihla, izinto ezibizwa ngokuba “i-silicon carbide ceramic lining"I-" iba "ngumlindi oqinileyo" wemibhobho yemizi-mveliso ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo.
Abanye abantu banokuba nomdla wokuba yintoni i-silicon carbide ceramic lining? Ngamafutshane, yi-ceramic lining eyenziwe nge-silicon carbide njengesixhobo esiphambili kwaye icutshungulwa ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo, ezinokunamathela ngokuqinileyo eludongeni lwangaphakathi lweepayipi zesinyithi, zenze umaleko "wezixhobo zokukhusela". Ngokungafaniyo nee-liners zesinyithi okanye zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo, iimpawu ze-silicon carbide ceramics ngokwazo zinika olu maleko "wezixhobo" iingenelo ezingenakufaniswa nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo.
Okokuqala, "amandla ayo okulwa nokuguguleka" abalaseleyo ngokukodwa. Xa kuthuthwa izixhobo eziqulethe amasuntswana aqinileyo afana ne-ore slurry, umgubo wamalahle, kunye nenkunkuma eseleyo, udonga lwangaphakathi lwemibhobho eqhelekileyo luguguleka lula ngamasuntswana kwaye lube buthathaka. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima be-silicon carbide ceramics buphezulu kakhulu, bulandela idayimani kuphela, enokumelana ngokulula nokungqubana kunye nempembelelo yamasuntswana, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yemibhobho. Iinkampani ezininzi eziye zayisebenzisa ziye zaxela ukuba emva kokufaka i-silicon carbide ceramic lining, umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwemibhobho uye wandiswa amaxesha amaninzi xa kuthelekiswa nangaphambili, kwaye isantya sokugcinwa sinciphile kakhulu.
Okwesibini, inokukwazi ukumelana lula nemingeni yokugqwala kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Kwimizi-mveliso efana neyekhemikhali kunye neyesinyithi, i-medium ethuthwa ngemibhobho idla ngokuba nezinto ezigqwala ezifana nezinto ezine-asidi kunye ne-alkaline, kwaye isenokuba kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zigqwala okanye ziguquguquke lula ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu. Iiceramics ze-silicon carbide zinozinzo oluhle kakhulu lweekhemikhali, azoyiki ukugqwala kwe-asidi kunye ne-alkaline, kwaye zinokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu angama-degrees Celsius angamakhulu aliqela. Nokuba phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima ixesha elide, zinokugcina iziphumo ezilungileyo zokukhusela.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi, le ntambo ikwalungelelanisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye noqoqosho. Ubunzima bayo bulula, nto leyo engayi kuzisa umthwalo omkhulu kwipayipi. Inkqubo yokufaka ilula kakhulu, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokwenza utshintsho olukhulu kwisakhiwo sepayipi yokuqala. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu kancinci kunolo lwentambo eqhelekileyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubomi bayo benkonzo ende kunye neendleko zokulungisa eziphantsi kakhulu zinokonga iindleko ezininzi kumashishini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingabizi kakhulu.
Kule mihla, ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yokuthembeka kwezixhobo kunye noqoqosho kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, i-silicon carbide ceramic lining isetyenziswa kancinci kancinci kwimigodi, iikhemikhali, amandla kunye neminye imimandla. Ayinamigaqo inzima okanye imisebenzi emihle, kodwa ngokusebenza okusebenzayo, isombulula ingxaki "endala nenzima" yemibhobho yemizi-mveliso, ibe luncedo olubalulekileyo kumashishini ukunciphisa iindleko, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo lwemveliso. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji, kukholelwa ukuba le 'zinto zokukhusela eziqinileyo' ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekukhuseleni uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-29-2025