Kwiimeko zemveliso yemizi-mveliso, ukuthuthwa kwemibhobho likhonkco eliphambili lokuqinisekisa iinkqubo ezigudileyo, kodwa iingxaki ezinjengokunxiba, ukubola, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo ahlala eshiya imibhobho “inesiva”, engandisi nje kuphela iindleko zokuyilungisa kodwa inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Namhlanje, into ebizwa ngokuba "i-silicon carbide i-ceramic lining” iba “ngumgcini oqinileyo” wemibhobho yeshishini ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa.
Abanye abantu banokuba nomdla wokwazi ukuba yintoni na i-silicon carbide ceramic lining? Ukubeka nje, i-ceramic lining eyenziwe nge-silicon carbide njengento engundoqo kwaye iqhutywe ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo, ezinokubambelela ngokuqinileyo kudonga lwangaphakathi lwemibhobho yensimbi, yenze umaleko "wesikrweqe sokukhusela". Ngokungafaniyo nentsimbi eqhelekileyo okanye iilayini zeplastiki, iimpawu ze-silicon carbide ceramics ngokwazo zinika olu luhlu lweenzuzo "zesikrweqe" ukuba izinto eziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukuhambelana.
Okokuqala, "amandla ayo okuthintela ukunxiba" abalaseleyo. Xa uthutha imidiya equlethe amasuntswana aqinileyo afana ne-ore slurry, umgubo wamalahle, kunye nentsalela yenkunkuma, udonga lwangaphakathi lwemibhobho eqhelekileyo lukhukuliswa lula ngamasuntswana kwaye luba bhityile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqina kwe-silicon carbide ceramics kuphezulu kakhulu, okwesibini kuphela kwidayimane, enokuthi ixhathise ngokulula ukungqubana kunye neempembelelo zamasuntswana, ukwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yemibhobho. Iinkampani ezininzi ezizisebenzileyo ziye zanika ingxelo yokuba emva kokufaka i-silicon carbide lining ceramic, umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwemibhobho uye wandiswa izihlandlo ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa nangaphambili, kwaye ukugcinwa rhoqo kuye kwancitshiswa kakhulu.
Okwesibini, inokumelana ngokulula nemingeni ye-corrosion kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Kumashishini afana neekhemikhali kunye ne-metallurgical, i-medium ehanjiswa ngemibhobho ihlala iqulethe izinto ezidliwayo ezifana ne-acidic kunye ne-alkaline, kwaye inokuba kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zidla ngokukhawuleza okanye zigqwethekile ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu. I-silicon ye-carbide ceramics inozinzo olugqwesileyo lweekhemikhali, ayoyiki i-asidi kunye ne-alkali corrosion, kwaye inokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu angamakhulu aliqela degrees Celsius. Naphantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima ixesha elide, banokugcina imiphumo emihle yokukhusela.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi, olu lining lukwalinganisa ukusebenza kunye noqoqosho. Ubunzima bayo bulula, obungayi kuzisa umthwalo owongezelelweyo kumbhobho. Inkqubo yokufakela nayo ilula, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokwenza utshintsho oluphawulekayo kwisakhiwo sombhobho wokuqala. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu kancinane kunolo lwe-lining eqhelekileyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubomi bayo benkonzo ende kunye neendleko zokuyilungisa eziphantsi kakhulu kunokonga iindleko ezininzi kumashishini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingabizi kakhulu.
Kule mihla, ngokunyuka kwemfuno yokuthembeka kwezixhobo kunye noqoqosho kwimveliso yemveliso, i-silicon carbide lining ceramic isetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwimigodi, iikhemikhali, amandla kunye namanye amasimi. Ayinayo imigaqo enzima okanye imisebenzi enqabileyo, kodwa ngokusebenza okusebenzayo, isombulula ingxaki "endala kunye nobunzima" bemibhobho yezoshishino, ibe luncedo olubalulekileyo kumashishini ukunciphisa iindleko, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemveliso. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuqhubekeka kokuphucula iteknoloji, kukholelwa ukuba le' imathiriyeli engundoqo ekhuselayo 'iya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekukhuseleni uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-29-2025